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lara [203]
3 years ago
9

How do you make clorifil?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kitty [74]3 years ago
7 0
Comment above 100 percent correct
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On the basis of the information above, a buffer with a pH = 9 can best be made by using
telo118 [61]

Answer:

D H2PO4– + HPO42–

Explanation:

The acid dissociation constant for \mathbf{H_3PO_4 , H_2PO^{-}_4 ,  HPO_4^{2-}} are \mathbf{7\times 10^{-3}, \ \ 8\times 10^{-8} ,\ \  5\times 10^{-13}} respectively.

\mathbf{pka (H_3PO_4) = -log (7\times 10^{-3} )=2.2}

\mathbf{pka (H_2PO_4^-) = -log (8\times 10^{-8} )=7.1}

\mathbf{pka (HPO_4^{2-}) = -log (5\times 10^{-13} )=12.3}

The reason while option D is the best answer is that, the value of pKa for both

\mathbf{H_2PO^{-}_4 ,\  \& \  HPO_4^{2-}} lies on either side of the desired pH of the buffer. This implies that one is slightly over and the other is slightly under.

Using Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

\mathbf{pH = pKa + log \Big( \dfrac{HPO_4^{2-}}{H_2PO_4^-} \Big)}

3 0
3 years ago
When particles that attract each other are allowed to come to together, energy is ______
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

Released

Explanation:

When particles that attract each other come together, energy is usually released. The combination of the two particles is expected to result in a lower energy system. This lower energy system will be more stable than the different individual particles.

Hence, as this lower energy system is formed, the excess energy originally possessed by the particles is evolved hence energy is released when particles that attract each other are allowed to come together.

5 0
3 years ago
In the haber process, ammonia is synthesized from nitrogen and hydrogen: n2 (g) + 3h2 (g) → 2nh3 (g) δg° at 298 k for this react
allsm [11]

Answer:

e- 7.25 x 10³.

Explanation:

∵ ΔG = -RTlnK,

where, ΔG is the free energy change.

R is the general gas constant (R = 8.324 J/mol.K).

K is the equilibrium constant of the reaction.

  • For the reaction: <em>N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g),</em>

K = (PNH₃)²/(PN₂)(PH₂)³ = (0.65)²/(1.9)(1.6)³ = 5.43 x 10⁻².

∵ ΔG = -RTlnK.

∴ ΔG = -(8.314 J/mol.K)(298 K) ln(5.43 x 10⁻²) = 7.218 x 10³ J/mol.

3 0
3 years ago
A sprinter set a high school record in track and field, running 200.0 m in 21.7 s . What is the average speed of the sprinter in
Yuliya22 [10]

Given data:

Distance travelled (d)= 200.0 m

Time taken (t) = 21.7 s

To determine:

The average speed in km/hr

Calculation:

Convert distance from m to km

1000 m = 1 km

200.0 m = 1 km * 200.0 m/1000 m = 0.2 km

Convert time from sec to hours

3600 sec = 1 hour

21.7 sec = 1 hour * 21.7 sec/3600 sec = 6.027 *10^-3 hrs

Speed is defined as the amount of distance travelled per unit time

Speed = distance/time = 0.2 km/6.027*10^-3 hr

           = 33.18 km/hr (or 33.2 km/hr)

7 0
3 years ago
A solution that has a high concentration of hydrogen ions has what type of pH?
Kay [80]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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