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NikAS [45]
3 years ago
6

positive ions are smaller than the ions from which they are formed but negative ions are larger than the is from which they are

formed explain why this is so
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
3 0
Positive ions are atoms that have lost an electron from its outtermost shell. It is positive because electrons are negative and the loss of something negative makes it a bit more positive.
A negative ion is larger than its original atom because it's gained an electron.

The more electrons an atomic has on its electron cloud, the bigger the atom.

Hopefully I didn't confuse you, good luck. ♡
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what is the molecular formula of a compound with an empiricla formula of ch and a molecular mass of 78
Dovator [93]

Answer:

C6H6

Explanation:

We can obtain the molecular formula from the empirical formula.

What we need do here is:

(CH)n = 78

The n shows the multiples of both element present in the actual compound. It can be seen that carbon and hydrogen have the same element ratio here. We then use the atomic masses of both elements to get the value of n. The atomic mass of carbon is 12 a.m.u while the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 a.m.u

(1 + 12)n = 78

13n = 78

n = 78/13 = 6

The molecular formula is

(CH)n = (CH)6 = C6H6

6 0
3 years ago
Earth's Revolution question:
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

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7 0
2 years ago
. Which groups are identical in all amino acids? (Points : 1)
Murrr4er [49]
The answer is

<span>
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5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 23.6 g of hydrogen gas reacts with 28.3 g of nitrogen gas, what is the maximum amount of product that can be produced?
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

34.3 g NH3

Explanation:

M(H2) = 2*1 = 2 g/mol

M(N2) = 2*14 = 28 g/mol

M(NH3) = 14 + 3*1 = 17 g/mol

23.6 g H2* 1 mol/2 g = 11.8 mol H2

28.3 g N2 * 1 mol/28 g = 1.01 mol N2

                                 3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3

from reaction         3 mol    1 mol

given                   11.8 mol    1.01 mol

We can see that H2 is given in excess, N2 is limiting reactant.

                                 3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3

from reaction                     1 mol         2 mol

given                                 1.01 mol      x

x = 2*1.01/1= 2.02 mol NH3

2.02 mol * 17g/1 mol ≈ 34.3 g NH3

8 0
3 years ago
Convert 213.62 grams of xenon gas at STP to L.
jolli1 [7]

Answer: The coefficient is 3.645

The exponent is 1

There are 4 significant digits

The rightmost significant figure is 5

Explanation:

Scientific notation is defined as the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.

For example : 5000 is written as 5.0\times 10^3

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every gas contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles, occupy 22.4 L at STP and weighs equal to its molecular mass.

131.29 g of Xe occupy = 22.4 L at STP.

Thus 213.62 g of Xe occupy = \frac{22.4}{131.29}\times 213.62=36.45L at STP.

Scientific notation = 3.645\times 10^1L

The coefficient is 3.645

The exponent is 1

There are 4 significant digits

The rightmost significant figure is 5

4 0
2 years ago
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