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NikAS [45]
3 years ago
6

positive ions are smaller than the ions from which they are formed but negative ions are larger than the is from which they are

formed explain why this is so
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
3 0
Positive ions are atoms that have lost an electron from its outtermost shell. It is positive because electrons are negative and the loss of something negative makes it a bit more positive.
A negative ion is larger than its original atom because it's gained an electron.

The more electrons an atomic has on its electron cloud, the bigger the atom.

Hopefully I didn't confuse you, good luck. ♡
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The moles are the estimation of the quantities like the molecules and the atoms. There are 7.984 moles of aluminum present in the 2.154 × 10⁻¹ kg substance. Thus, option b is correct.

<h3>What are moles?</h3>

The moles give the estimation of the smaller entities by the ratio of mass or weight to the molar mass of the substance.

The formula for moles is given as,

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

Given,

Mass of aluminium = 2.154 × 10⁻¹ kg = 2.154 × 10² gm

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Substituting values above:

Moles = 2.154 × 10² gm ÷ 26.9 g/ mol

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Therefore, option. 7.984 moles of aluminum are present.

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