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Serjik [45]
3 years ago
11

This science of classifying organisms is called?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
8 0
Botany is the study of plants. Study of classifying organisms is taxonomy.
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A mixture of XO2 (P = 3.00 atm) and O2 (P = 1.00 atm) is placed in a container. This elementary reaction takes place at 27 °C: 2
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

a) \triangle G^{0} = 7.31 kJ/mol

b) K_{-1} = 0.0594 m^{-1} s^{-1}

Explanation:

Equation of reaction:

                                     2 XO_{2} (g) + O_{2} (g) \rightleftharpoons 2XO_{3} (g)

Initial pressure                  3              1              0

Pressure change             2P           1P             2P

Total pressure = (3-2P) + (1-P) + (2P)

Total Pressure = 3.75 atm

(3-2P) + (1-P) + (2P) = 3.75

4 - P = 3.75

P = 4 - 3.75

P = 0.25 atm

Let us calculate the pressure of each of the components of the reaction:

Pressure of XO2 = 3 - 2P = 3 - 2(0.25)

Pressure of XO2 =2.5 atm

Pressure of O2 = 1 - P = 1 -0.25

Pressure of O2 = 0.75 atm

Pressure of XO3 = 2P = 2 * 0.25

Pressure of XO3 = 0.5 atm

From the reaction, equilibrium constant can be calculated using the formula:

K_{p} = \frac{[PXO_{3}] ^{2} }{[PXO_{2}] ^{2}[PO_{2}] }

K_{p} = \frac{0.5^2}{2.5^2 *0.75} \\K_{p} = 0.0533 = K_{eq}

Standard free energy:

\triangle G^{0} = - RT ln k_{eq} \\\triangle G^{0} = -(0.008314*300* ln0.0533)\\\triangle G^{0} = 7.31 kJ/mol

b) value of k−1 at 27 °C, i.e. 300K

K_{1} = 7.8 * 10^{-2} m^{-2} s^{-1}

K_{c} = K_{p}RT\\K_{c} = 0.0533* 0.0821 * 300\\K_{c} = 1.313 m^{-1}

K_{-1} = \frac{K_{1} }{K_{c} } \\K_{-1} = \frac{7.8 * 10^{-2}  }{1.313 }\\K_{-1} = 0.0594 m^{-1} s^{-1}

6 0
3 years ago
if an atom has a mass number of 226 and an atomic number of 88. how many protons and neutrons does it have​
aleksandrvk [35]
There is 138. Protons and neurons
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When compounds form, what is one result for the atoms that bonded?
Montano1993 [528]

When compounds form, the atoms that bonded get a stable arrangement of electrons.

Compounds form because their atoms get a more stable arrangement than they had in the reactants.

A stable arrangement is a <em>complete octet</em> of eight electrons in the valence shell .

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following statements best defines Le Châtelier's principle?
8_murik_8 [283]
The answer is B. 

This is the definition of La Châtelier's principle: <span>When the equilibrium of a system is disturbed, the system makes adjustments to restore equilibrium.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of H2 are in a flask with a volume of 2500 mL at a pressure of 30.0 kPa and a temperature of 27oC?
quester [9]

Answer:

0.0300 moles of H₂

Explanation:

The original equation is PV = nRT. We need to change this to show moles (n).

n = \frac{PV}{RT}

It's important to convert your values to match the constant (r) in terms of units.

30.0 kPa = 0.296 atm

2500 mL = 2.50 L

27 °C = 300 K

Now, plug those values in to solve:

n = \frac{(0.296)(2.50)}{(0.0821)(300)}    -  for the sake of keeping the problem clean, I didn't include the units but you should just to make sure everything cancels out :)

Finally, you are left with n = 0.0300 moles of H₂

4 0
2 years ago
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