Answer:
There are basically seven spectral types which are used for classifying the stars and it is arranged in the order of increasing temperature from the hottest temperature to the coldest division are: O, B, A, F, G, K, and M. These categories are basically divided into the sub category in the spectral where O is the hottest type and M is the coldest type.
Answer:
The new frequency (F₂ ) will be related to the old frequency by a factor of one (1)
Explanation:
Fundamental frequency = wave velocity/2L
where;
L is the length of the stretched rubber
Wave velocity = 
Frequency (F₁) = 
To obtain the new frequency with respect to the old frequency, we consider the conditions stated in the question.
Given:
L₂ =2L₁ = 2L
T₂ = 2T₁ = 2T
(M/L)₂ = 0.5(M/L)₁ = 0.5(M/L)
F₂ = ![\frac{\sqrt{\frac{2T}{0.5(\frac{M}{L})}}}{4*L} = \frac{\sqrt{4(\frac{T}{\frac{M}{L}}})}{4*L} = \frac{2}{2} [\frac{\sqrt{\frac{T}{\frac{M}{L}}}}{2*L}] = F_1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B2T%7D%7B0.5%28%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7BL%7D%29%7D%7D%7D%7B4%2AL%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B4%28%5Cfrac%7BT%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7BL%7D%7D%7D%29%7D%7B4%2AL%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7BT%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7BL%7D%7D%7D%7D%7B2%2AL%7D%5D%20%3D%20F_1)
Therefore, the new frequency (F₂ ) will be related to the old frequency by a factor of one (1).
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A billiard ball collides with a stationary identical billiard ball to make it move. If the collision is perfectly elastic, the first ball comes to rest after collision.
<h3>Why does the first ball comes to rest after collision ?</h3>
Let m be the mass of the two identical balls.
u1 = velocity before the collision of ball 1
u2 = 0 = velocity of second ball that is at rest
v1 and v2 are the velocities of the balls after the collision.
From the conservation of momentum,
∴ mu1 + mu2 = mv1 + mv2
∴ mu1 = mv1 + mv2
∴ u1 = v1 + v2
In an elastic collision, the kinetic energy of the system before and after collision remains same.

∴ 
∴ 
∴
₁
₂ = 0
- It is impossible for the mass to be zero.
- Because the second ball moves, velocity v2 cannot be zero.
- As a result, the velocity of the first ball, v1, is zero, indicating that it comes to rest after collision.
<h3>What is collision ?</h3>
An elastic collision is a collision between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies remains constant. There is no net transfer of kinetic energy into other forms such as heat, noise, or potential energy in an ideal, fully elastic collision.
Can learn more about elastic collision from brainly.com/question/12644900
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