Explanation:
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There are three carbon and 8 hydrogen present in propane molecule. The Lewis structure of propane is shown as:
Three molecules of such carbon atoms bound to eight molecules with hydrogen atoms make up the organic complex propane molecule.
It is known that carbon has 4 valence electrons and hydrogen has one valence electron. Carbon needs 4 extra electrons to complete its octet hence, it will share its electrons with with 4 hydrogen atom and complete its octet.
Carbon will be formed 4 bond . Three bond with hydrogen and one bond with carbon atom.
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The mass percent of hydrogen in CH₄O is 12.5%.
<h3>What is the mass percent?</h3>
Mass percent is the mass of the element divided by the mass of the compound or solute.
- Step 1: Calculate the mass of the compound.
mCH₄O = 1 mC + 4 mH + 1 mO = 1 (12.01 amu) + 4 (1.00 amu) + 1 (16.00 amu) = 32.01 amu
- Step 2: Calculate the mass of hydrogen in the compound.
mH in mCH₄O = 4 mH = 4 (1.00 amu) = 4.00 amu
- Step 3: Calculate the mass percent of hydrogen in the compound.
%H = (mH in mCH₄O / mCH₄O) × 100%
%H = 4.00 amu / 32.01 amu × 100% = 12.5%
The mass percent of hydrogen in CH₄O is 12.5%.
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And a water molecule, this is called a dehydration synthesis. when 2 molecule combine, a water molecule leave.
