Total internal energy change is equals to -44.83kJ
Q=-73.2kJ (negative sign indicates that heat was released by the system),
P= 50.0atm
ΔU= Q + W, FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS..........(1)
ΔV= Final volume - initial volume= 2.00 litre - 7.60litre= -5.60litre
work done by the system (w)= -PΔV
w= -(50.0×(-5.60)) atm×litre= 280atm litre
1 atm litre= 101.325J
w= 280 ×101.325 J= 28,371J
1kJ=1000J,
w=28.37KJ,
so putting in the values in equation (1)...
energy change(ΔU) = -73.2 kJ + 28.37 kJ
= - 44.83 kJ
Answer:
B) Transportation and photosynthesis
C) Cellular respiration and photosynthesis
The correct answer for this question is activation energy, orientation, and frequency.
The rate of a chemical reaction is directly related to its activation energy because the higher the activation energy the lower is the rate of reaction as we know the reaction only proceed when the reactants have absorbed the enough heat energy to reach the transition state. Thus activation energy determines the rate of reaction.
The orientation of the particles is also very important as we know that the reaction between the two reactants only occur when they collide with proper orientation in time the greater the probability of the collision the greater is the rate of reaction and also the number of collisions also determines the rate of reaction.
The frequency is directly proportional to the rate of chemical reaction as the frequency of the collision increases the rate of the chemical reaction also increases.
To know more about the factors effecting rate of chemical reaction click here:
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Answer:
Explanation:
In a saturated solution, more solute cannot be dissolved at a given temperature.
This is because, the solute dissolves in a solvent because of space between particles of solvent but on continuous addition of solute, the space between the solvent particles gets fulfilled. Thus no more solute particle can dissolve in a solvent.
The branched structure isomer will require less energy to melt than the straight chain isomer
explanation
Branched structure isomer has weak intermolecular forces of attraction as compared to straight chain isomers. In addition the branched isomer has a low boiling point as compared to straight chain isomers. Since boiling require the of the intermolecular forces tend to have lower boiling point than straight chain
