Mass = molarity x molar mass( NaNO₃) x volume
mass = 1.50 x 85.00 x 4.50
mass = 573.75 g of NaNO₃
hope this helps!
Answer:
B. Household ammonia.
Explanation:
NH₃ is a base, so the solution always will be basic.
NH₃ takes the proton from the water. In conclusion we have free OH⁻ in medium, that's why the solution is basic.
NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
- HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
This reaction makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺
- Vinegar is a compound made of acetic acid.
CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + CH₃COO⁻
This reaction also makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺
- Pure water makes neutral solution. It is not acid, neither basic.
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
First, calculate the number of moles of sodium present with the given mass,
31.5 g of sodium x (1 mol sodium/ 23 g sodium) = 1.37 mol sodium
It is given in the equation that for every 2mols of sodium, one mol of H2 is produced.
mols of H2 = (1.37 mols sodium)(1 mol H2/ 2 mols sodium)
mols of H2 = 0.685 mols H2
Then, at STP, 1 mol of gas = 22.4 L.
volume of H2 = (0.685 mols H2)(22.4 L / 1 mol)
volume of H2 = 15.34 L
Answer: 15.34 L
