Answer:
0
Explanation:
output =transfer function H(s) ×input U(s)
here H(s)=
U(s)=
for unit step function
output =H(s)×U(s)
=
×
=
taking inverse laplace of output
output=t×
at t=0 putting the value of t=0 in output
output =0
Answer:
The velocity in the pipe is 5.16m/s. The pipe diameter for the second fluid should be 6.6 mm.
Explanation:
Here the first think you have to consider is the definition of the Reynolds number (
) for flows in pipes. Rugly speaking, the Reynolds number is an adimensonal parameter to know if the fliud flow is in laminar or turbulent regime. The equation to calculate this number is:

where
is the density of the fluid,
is the viscosity, D is the pipe diameter and v is the velocity of the fluid.
Now, we know that Re=2100. So the velocity is:

For the second fluid, we want to keep the Re=2100 and v=5.16m/s. Therefore, using the equation of Reynolds number the diameter is:

Answer:
0.008
Explanation:
From the question, the parameters given are:
Velocity V = 5 m/s
Pressure = 10 pa
But pressure = F/A
10 = F/A
F = 10A
Substitute all the parameters into the formula below
Coefficient of viscosity (η) = F × r /[AV]
Where
F = tangential force,
r = distance between layers,
A = Area, and
V = velocity
(η) = 10A × 0.004 /[A × 5]
The A will cancel out
(η) = 10 × 0.004 /[5]
(η) = 0.04 /5
(η) = 0.008
Therefore, the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid is 0.008
Capillary action occurs When the adhesion to the walls stronger than dirt cohesive forces between a liquid molecules. the head towards Capillery action will take water in a uniform circular is limited by surface tension and, of course, gravity.
A model of living systems as whole entities which maintain themselves through continuous input and output from the environment, developed by ludwig von bertalanffy is known as Systems theory.
<h3>
what are the application of systems theory?</h3>
It is a theoretical framework to understand the working mechanism of an organization.
It is an entity where all the elements necessary to carry out its functions.
A computer is the best example of showing the mechanism of system theory.
computer is a system which has many smaller sub-systems that have to work in coordinated manner.
These sub-systems are the processor, RAM, motherboard, hard drive and power supply.
Learn more about systems theory , here:
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