Answer:
The pressure drop across the pipe also reduces by half of its initial value if the viscosity of the fluid reduces by half of its original value.
Explanation:
For a fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe, the flowrate (volumetric) is given by the Hagen-Poiseulle's equation.
Q = π(ΔPR⁴/8μL)
where Q = volumetric flowrate
ΔP = Pressure drop across the pipe
μ = fluid viscosity
L = pipe length
If all the other parameters are kept constant, the pressure drop across the circular pipe is directly proportional to the viscosity of the fluid flowing in the pipe
ΔP = μ(8QL/πR⁴)
ΔP = Kμ
K = (8QL/πR⁴) = constant (for this question)
ΔP = Kμ
K = (ΔP/μ)
So, if the viscosity is halved, the new viscosity (μ₁) will be half of the original viscosity (μ).
μ₁ = (μ/2)
The new pressure drop (ΔP₁) is then
ΔP₁ = Kμ₁ = K(μ/2)
Recall,
K = (ΔP/μ)
ΔP₁ = K(μ/2) = (ΔP/μ) × (μ/2) = (ΔP/2)
Hence, the pressure drop across the pipe also reduces by half of its initial value if the viscosity of the fluid reduces by half of its value.
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
porosity = 0.07 or 7%
dry bulk density = 3.25g/cm3]
water content =
Explanation:
bulk density = dry Mass / volume of sample
dry mass = 0.490kg = 490g
volume = πr2h = 3.142 * 2 *2 *12 = 150.8cm3
density = 490/150.8 = 3.25g/cm3
porosity = 
= 
= 0.07 or 7%
water content = 
= 7%
Explanation:
Sure! I'll give you the definition to start off-
The right of animals to be free from exploitation, domination and abuse by humans. Free-living Animals & Their Environment; To live free, animals need a place to live. Wildlife Law Program; The Wildlife Law Program focuses on the defense of wildlife and their habitats throughout the world.
Here are some examples of companies for Animal Advocates for inspiration.
PETA – People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
International Fund for Animal Welfare – IFAW
Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden
Here are some of the basic rights of animals.
- No experiments on animals.
- No breeding and killing animals for food or clothes or medicine.
- No use of animals for hard labor.
- No selective breeding for any reason other than the benefit of the animal.
- No hunting.
- No zoos or use of animals in entertainment.
