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Anastaziya [24]
3 years ago
14

Give a structural formula for the carbocation intermediate that leads to the major product in the reaction of hydrogen chloride

with 2−methyl−2−butene.

Chemistry
1 answer:
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The major product forms in this reaction is 2-chloro-2-methylbutane

Explanation:

HCl reacts with 2-methyl-2-butene by forming a carbocationic intermediate followed by addition of chloride ion to the carbocation.

The carbocationic intermediate is formed in intermediate step should be most stable i.e. it should have highest number hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms.

The major product forms in this reaction is 2-chloro-2-methylbutane.

Reaction mechanism and structural formula of carbocation is shown below.

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The number of electrons in the outermost principal energy level of a chlorine atom is
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

seven electrons

Explanation:

Chlorine is present in group seventeen of periodic table. It is halogen element. All halogens have seven electrons in outer most valance shell.

The require only one electron to gain the stable electronic configuration or to complete the octet.

Electronic configuration of chlorine:

Cl₁₇ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵

Abbreviated electronic configuration:

Cl₁₇ = [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵

Properties of chlorine:

1. it is greenish-yellow irritating gas.

2. its melting point is 172.2 K

3. its boiling point is 238.6 K

4. it is disinfectant and can kill the bacteria.

5. it is also used in manufacturing of paper, paints and textile industries.

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3 years ago
What does an emission spectrum show?
IrinaVladis [17]

It shows the type of atoms/elements in a substance

Different types of atoms have different emission spectrum - a concept supported by Bohr quantum theory - hence one is able to identify elements in a substance using a method called spectroscopy.

Explanation:

When an electron jumps from a low energy orbital to a higher energy orbital in an atom, it absorbs a specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation (This is called absorption spectrum). Vice versa, if the same electron jumps from a higher to a lower energy orbital it releases the equivalent quantum energy in electromagnetic wave (This is called emission spectrum). Different types of atoms of different elements have a unique spectrum identifier.

Learn More:

Learn more about spectroscopy;

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3 0
3 years ago
You have a ballon filled with hydrogen gas which keeps it at a constant pressure, regardless the volume. The initial volume of t
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

619°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 736 mL

Initial temperature = 15.0°C

Final volume of gas = 2.28 L

Final temperature = ?

Solution:

Initial volume of gas = 736 mL (736mL× 1L/1000 mL = 0.736 L)

Initial temperature = 15.0°C (15+273 = 288 K)

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁  

T₂ = 2.28 L × 288 K / 0.736 L

T₂ = 656.6 L.K / 0.736 L

T₂ = 892.2 K

K to °C:

892.2 - 273.15 = 619°C

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3 years ago
Compare and contrast heat waves and cold waves
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Ok they are both can formed by the same high pressure system . the heat waves are extended periods of above-normal temperatures . but the cold wave is an extended periods of below normal temperatures
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How did the love canal affect the soil
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The toxic waste mad everyone sick and effected to the whole neighborhood

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