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Anastaziya [24]
3 years ago
14

Give a structural formula for the carbocation intermediate that leads to the major product in the reaction of hydrogen chloride

with 2−methyl−2−butene.

Chemistry
1 answer:
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The major product forms in this reaction is 2-chloro-2-methylbutane

Explanation:

HCl reacts with 2-methyl-2-butene by forming a carbocationic intermediate followed by addition of chloride ion to the carbocation.

The carbocationic intermediate is formed in intermediate step should be most stable i.e. it should have highest number hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms.

The major product forms in this reaction is 2-chloro-2-methylbutane.

Reaction mechanism and structural formula of carbocation is shown below.

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The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

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V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

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892.2 - 273.15 = 619°C

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