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Anastaziya [24]
3 years ago
14

Give a structural formula for the carbocation intermediate that leads to the major product in the reaction of hydrogen chloride

with 2−methyl−2−butene.

Chemistry
1 answer:
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The major product forms in this reaction is 2-chloro-2-methylbutane

Explanation:

HCl reacts with 2-methyl-2-butene by forming a carbocationic intermediate followed by addition of chloride ion to the carbocation.

The carbocationic intermediate is formed in intermediate step should be most stable i.e. it should have highest number hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms.

The major product forms in this reaction is 2-chloro-2-methylbutane.

Reaction mechanism and structural formula of carbocation is shown below.

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Answer:

lead ii nitrate is the answer

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What was the result of the atomic theory?
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The result of the atomic theory was atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, also postulated that chemical reactions resulted in the rearrangement of the reacting atoms.

4 0
3 years ago
9. What are the advantages of using an indicator to inform pH measurements? What are the advantages of using a pH meter?
Llana [10]

Answer:

The advantages of using an indicator to inform pH measurements:

It gives a mathematically result of the pH, in addition, it gives the precise pH of solvent, and it also gives an idea of the straight of the solution also.

Now, the advantage of using a pH meter:

It is a rapid method to characterize between acids, bases. However, this method does not show how strong acid or base actually are, plus it tends to gives a range of acidity or basicity not quite accurate as a result.

3 0
3 years ago
When the equation below is balanced, the coefficient of sulfuric acid, h2so4 is: nacn + h2so4 → na2so4 + hcn?
horsena [70]
<span>2NaCN + (1)H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2HCN

</span><span>The coefficient of sulfuric acid is 1.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Write the balanced NET IONIC equation for the reaction that occurs when ammonium nitrate and potassium hydroxide are combined. N
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

Net Ionic equation

NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ → NH₃ + H₂O

Option B is correct.

Weak Acid Strong Base

Check Explanation for the extent of the reaction.

Explanation:

Ammonium nitrate = NH₄NO₃

Potassium Hydroxide = KOH

Ammonium salts combine with alkalis to liberate NH₃ and form water.

The two reactants combine to give

NH₄NO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + NH₃ + H₂O

In ionic form,

- NH₄NO₃ exists as NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻

- KOH exists as K⁺ and OH⁻

- KNO₃ as K⁺ and NO₃⁻

And NH₃ and H₂O stay as they are, as per covalent compounds.

So, we have

NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻ + K⁺ + OH⁻ → K⁺ + NO₃⁻ + NH₃ + H₂O

Eliminating the ions that exist on both sides, we have the net ionic equation to be

NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ → NH₃ + H₂O

which shows that this reaction is essentially a neutralization reaction in which the Bronsted Lowry acid, NH₄⁺, loses its proton to the base, OH⁻ and gives conjugate base, NH₃ and conjugate acid, H₂O.

This reaction is classified as a Weak acid versus Strong Base reaction as NH₄⁺ is from a Weak acid and OH⁻ is from a strong base.

Since this reaction is between a Weak base and a strong acid, the ionization isn't expected to be 100%, Hence, the extent of this reaction will be any option that is not 100%, a couple pieces of information might be required for the correct estimate, but above 50% seems correct.

Hope this Helps!!!

8 0
3 years ago
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