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charle [14.2K]
2 years ago
7

Explain how the concept of the “survival of the fittest” relates to the theory of evolution.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vinvika [58]2 years ago
8 0
The fittest species for a certain biome will adapt and change so as to keep living. This process is evolution and an example can be giraffes. If they had smaller necks, they couldn't reach the tree tops where food is, so only the fittest one with large necks survived, and they evolved by having the entire species grow up with large necks.
kakasveta [241]2 years ago
6 0

only the strongest survive


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The formation of a gas or a precipitate may be evidence for a ___________.
ololo11 [35]
Reaction [taking place]

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5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following metalsts diamagnetic?
allsm [11]

Answer:

cesium

Explanation: because it says so online I have no idea what you are talking about  so I guess google is correct

4 0
2 years ago
Omg GUYS I NEED HELPPP
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

27) Partial pressure of oxygen: 57.8 kPa

29) Final volume: 80 mL

30) Final volume: 8987 L

31) Due to property of water of being polar, ice floats on water

Explanation:

27)

In a mixture of gases, the total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the partial pressures:

p_T = p_1 + p_2 + ... + p_N

In this problem, the mixture contains 3 gases (helium, carbon dioxide and oxygen). We know that the total pressure is

p_T=201.4 kPa

We also know the partial pressures of helium and carbon dioxide:

P_{He}=125.4 kPa\\P_{CO_2}=18.2 kPa

The total pressure can be written as

p_T=p_{He}+p_{CO_2}+p_{O_2}

where p_{O_2} is the partial pressure of oxygen. Therefore, we find

p_{O_2}=p_T-p_{He}-p_{CO_2}=201.4-125.4-18.2=57.8 kPa

29)

Assuming that the pressure of the gas is constant, we can apply Charle's law, which states that:

"For an ideal gas at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"

Mathematically,

\frac{V}{T}=const.

where

V is the volume of the gas

T is the Kelvin temperature

We can re-write it as

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

Here we have:

V_1 = 42 mL (initial volume)

T_1=-89^{\circ}C+273=184 K is the initial temperature

T_2=77^{\circ}C+273=350 K is the final temperature

Solving for V2, we find the final volume:

V_2=\frac{V_1 T_2}{T_1}=\frac{(42)(350)}{184}=80 mL

30)

For this problem, we can use the equation of state for ideal gases, which can be written as

\frac{p_1 V_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2 V_2}{T_2}

where in this problem:

p_1 = 102.3 kPa is the initial pressure

V_1=1975 L is the initial volume

T_1=25^{\circ}C+273=298 K is the initial temperature

p_2=21.5 kPa is the final pressure

T_2=12^{\circ}C+273=285 K is the final temperature

And solving for V2, we find the final volume of the balloon:

V_2=\frac{p_1 V_1 T_2}{p_2 T_1}=\frac{(102.3)(1975)(285)}{(21.5)(298)}=8987 L

31)

A molecule of water consists of two atoms hydrogen bond with an atom of oxygen (H_2 O) in a covalent bond.

While the molecul of water is overall neutral, due to the higher electronegativity of the oxygen atom, electrons are slightly shifted towards the oxygen atom; as a result, there is a slightly positive charge on the hydrogen side, and a slightly negative charge on the oxygen side (so, the molecules is said to be polar).

As a consequence, molecules of water attract each other, forming the so-called "hydrogen bonds".

One direct consequence of the polarity of water is that ice floats on liquid water.

Normally, for every substance on Earth, the solid state is more dense than the liquid state. However, this is not true for water, because ice is less dense than liquid water.

This is due to the polarity of water. In fact, when the temperature of water is decreased to freezing point and water becomes ice, the hydrogen bondings "force" the molecules to arrange in a lattice structure, so that the molecules become more spaced when they turn into solid state. As a result, ice occupies more volume than water, and therefore it is less dense, being able to float on water.

Learn more about ideal gases:

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#LearnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
Give the name, atomic symbol, and group number of the element with each Z value, and classify it as a metal, metalloid, or nonme
Viktor [21]

Atomic number = 42

Name = Molybdenum

Atomic symbol  = Mo

Group number = VI(B)6

Mo = Metal

How to find all valves of Z=42?

Here, we are going to find out the name, symbol and group numbers element with the following Z value and their classification as a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal.

The atomic number of the element is 42

Therefore, the name of the element is Molybdenum

The atomic symbol of the element is Mo

The group number of  is VI(B)6

Mo is a metal

Hence, the element is  Molybdenum

Learn more about atomic symbol here :

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5 0
1 year ago
Please answer
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

1 east

2 the flower bud for cotton and for jute the leaves

plz mark me as a BRAINLIST

4 0
2 years ago
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