Mass of yellow train, my = 100 kg
Initial Velocity of yellow train, = 8 m/s
mass of orange train = 200 kg
Initial Velocity of orange train = -1 m/s (since it moves opposite direction to the yellow train, we will put negative to show the opposite direction)
To calculate the initial momentum of both trains, we will use the principle of conservation of momentum which
The sum of initial momentum = the sum of final momentum
Since the question only wants the sum of initial momentum,
(100)(8) + (200)(-1) = 600 m/s
Thermo-Electrochemical converter (UTEC) is a thermodynamic cycle that does not account for the Carnot Efficiency.
The Carnot cycle is a hypothetical cycle that takes no account of entropy generation. It is assumed that the heat source and heat sink have perfect heat transfer. The working fluid also remains in the same phase, as opposed to the Rankine cycle, in which the fluid changes phase. A practical thermodynamic cycle, such as the Rankine cycle, would achieve at most 50% of the Carnot cycle efficiency under similar heat source and heat sink temperatures.
<h3>What is Thermo-Electrochemical converter?</h3>
In a two-cell structure, a thermo-electrochemical converter converts potential energy difference during hydrogen oxidation and reduction to heat energy.
It employs the Ericsson cycle, which is less efficient than the Carnot cycle. In a closed system, it converts heat to electrical energy. There are no external input or output devices.
This means there will be no mechanical work to be done, as well as no exhaust. As a result, Carnot efficiency is not taken into account in this cycle. Carnot efficiency is accounted for by other options such as turbine and engine.
Learn more about Thermo-Electrochemical converter here:
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Answer: your answer is B
Explanation: Seismic waves causes potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake.
Answer:
v = 10.47 m/s
a = 219.32 m/s²
Explanation:
The velocity of the stone can be given by the following formula:
v = r ω
where,
v = linear velocity of the stone = ?
r = radius of tire = 0.5 m
ω = angular velocity = (200 rev/min)(2π rad/1 rev)(1 min/60 s) = 20.94 rad/s
Therefore,
v = (0.5 m)(20.94 rad/s)
<u>v = 10.47 m/s</u>
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The acceleration of the stone will be equal to the centripetal acceleration. Therefore,
a = v²/r
a = (10.47 m/s)²/0.5 m
<u>a = 219.32 m/s²</u>
Same size as object should be the answer, it is a “plane” mirror
