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dexar [7]
3 years ago
10

There's a 50 gram sample of our Ra-229 it is half-life is 4 minutes how much will be left after 12 minutes

Chemistry
1 answer:
KIM [24]3 years ago
7 0

The half life of an isotope is the amount of time it will take for the given isotope to decay till the point where it reaches half of what amount you had started with.

If the half life of Ra-229 is 4 minutes then every 4 minutes the sample is reduced to half of what you had before

4 minutes.)     50/2 Ra-229 --> 25g Ra-229

8 minutes.)     25/2 Ra-229 --> 12.5 Ra-229

12 minutes.)    12.5/2 Ra-229 --> 6.25 Ra-229 remaining

<em>I beleive this is the correct answer</em>

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Answer:

About 16.1 grams of oxygen gas.

Explanation:

The reaction between magnesium and oxygen can be described by the equation:
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Compute using stoichiometry. From the equation, we know that two moles of MgO is produced from every one mole of O₂. Therefore, we can:

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The molecular weights of MgO and O₂ are 40.31 g/mol and 32.00 g/mol, respectively.

Dimensional analysis:

\displaystyle 40.5\text{ g MgO} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol MgO}}{40.31\text{ g MgO}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{2\text{ mol MgO}} \cdot \frac{32.00\text{ g O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol O$_2$}} = 16.1\text{ g O$_2$}

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You will obtain the same result if you compute with the 24.4 grams of Mg instead:

\displaystyle 24.4\text{ g Mg}\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Mg}}{24.31\text{ g Mg}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol Mg}} \cdot \frac{32.00\text{ g O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol O$_2$}} = 16.1\text{ g O$_2$}

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