Explanation:
Equation for energy balance will be as follows.


Hence, 
Therefore, we will calculate the final temperature as follows.

= 868.03 R
Now, we will calculate the mass as follows.
m = 
= 
= 1.031 lbm
Hence,

Putting the values into the above equation as follows.


= 655.2 Btu
Thus, we can conclude that work done by paddle wheel is 655.2 Btu.
The amount of energy needed is 2093 J
Explanation:
The amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of a substance by
is given by the equation

where
m is the mass of the substance
C is its specific heat capacity
is the increase in temperature
For the water in this problem, we have
m = 50.0 g = 0.050 kg
(specific heat capacity of water)

Therefore, the amount of energy needed is

Learn more about specific heat capacity:
brainly.com/question/3032746
brainly.com/question/4759369
#LearnwithBrainly
<span>Brass is an <u>alloy</u>. An alloy
is a mixture of elements to form a unique material. Brass is a mixture of copper
and zinc and the percentage of each element depends on the desired material. It
has a higher malleability than bronze or zinc. Meaning that it can be bend
easily into it desired form.</span>