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Travka [436]
4 years ago
9

Two soils are fully saturated with liquid (no gas present) and the soils have the same void ratio. One soil is saturated with wa

ter and the other is saturated with alcohol. The unit weight of water is approximately 1g/cm3 while that of alcohol is about 0.8 g/cm3. Which soil sample has the larger water content? Why?
Engineering
1 answer:
mariarad [96]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

water sample have more water content

Explanation:

given data

soil 1 is saturated with  water

unit weight of water = 1 g/cm³

soil 2 is saturated with alcohol

unit weight of alcohol  = 0.8 g/cm³

solution

we get here water content that is express as

water content = S_s \times \gamma _w   ....................1

here soil is full saturated so S_s is 100% in both case

so put here value for water

water content = 100 % ×  1

water content = 1 g

and

now we get for alcohol that is

water content  = 100 % × 0.8

water content  = 0.8 g

so here water sample have more water content

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A cross beam in a highway bridge experiences a stress of 14 ksi due to the dead weight of the bridge structure. When a fully loa
zlopas [31]

Answer:

a) 2.452

b) 1.256

Explanation:

Stress due to dead weight. = 14 Ksi

Stress due to fully loaded tractor-trailer = 45Ksi

ultimate tensile strength of beam = 76 Ksi

yield strength = 50 Ksi

endurance limit = 38 Ksi

Determine the safety factor for an infinite fatigue life

a) If mean stress on fatigue strength is ignored

β = ( 45 - 14 ) / 2

  = 15.5 Ksi

hence FOS ( factor of safety ) = endurance limit / β

                                                 = 38 / 15.5 = 2.452

b) When mean stress on fatigue strength is considered

β2 = 45 + 14 / 2

    = 29.5 Ksi

Ratio  = β / β2 = 15.5 / 29.5 = 0.5254

Next step: applying Goodman method

Sa =  [ ( 0.5254 * 38 *76 ) / ( 0.5254*76 + 38 ) ]

     = 19.47 Ksi

hence the FOS ( factor of safety ) = Sa / β

                                                      = 19.47 / 15.5 = 1.256

8 0
3 years ago
The mechanical advantage of a screw is always ____________________ than/to 1. Question 5 options: less, greater, equal, none of
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Answer:well u can use to make a shelter but that's all I can think of ??

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Re armature of a 4 pole DC generator is required to generate an emf of 520v on open circuit when revolving at a speed of 660rpm.
bija089 [108]

Since the armature is wave wound, the magnetic flux per pole is 0.0274 Weber.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Emf = 520 Volts
  • Speed = 660 r.p.m
  • Number of armature conductors = 144 slots
  • Number of poles = 4 poles
  • Number of parallel paths = 2

To find the magnetic flux per pole:

Mathematically, the emf generated by a DC generator is given by the formula;

E = \frac{\theta ZN}{60} × \frac{P}{A}

<u>Where:</u>

  • E is the electromotive force in the DC generator.
  • Z is the total number of armature conductors.
  • N is the speed or armature rotation in r.p.m.
  • P is the number of poles.
  • A is the number of parallel paths in armature.
  • Ф is the magnetic flux.

First of all, we would determine the total number of armature conductors:

Z = 144 × 2 × 3

Z = 864

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

520 = \frac{\theta (864)(660)}{60} × \frac{4}{2}

520 = \theta (864)(11) × 2

520 = 19008 \theta \\\\\Theta = \frac{520}{19008}

<em>Magnetic flux </em><em>=</em><em> 0.0274 Weber.</em>

Therefore, the magnetic flux per pole is 0.0274 Weber.

Read more: brainly.com/question/15449812?referrer=searchResults

5 0
3 years ago
How does the clearance volume affect the efficiency of the Otto cycle?
eduard

Answer:

Explanation:

A smaller clearance volume means a higher compression. A higher compression means better thermal efficiency. However a compression ratio too high might be troublesome, as it can cause accidental ignition of the fuel-air mix. This is the reason why Otto cycle engines have lower compressions that Diesel engines. In a Diesel engine the mix ignites by compression instead of a spark.

7 0
3 years ago
A motor car shaft consists of a steel tube 30 mm internal diameter and 4 mm thick. The engine develops 10 kW at 2000 r.p.m. Find
tresset_1 [31]

The maximum shear stress in the tube when the power is transmitted through a 4: 1 gearing is 28.98 MPa.

<h3>What is power?</h3>

Power is the energy transferred per unit time.

Torque is find out by

P = 2πNT/60

10000 = 2π x 2000 x T / 60

T =47.74 N.m

The gear ratio Ne / Ns =4/1

Ns =2000/4 = 500

Ts =Ps x 60/(2π x 500)

Ts =190.96 N.m

Maximum shear stress τ = 16/π x (T / (d₀⁴ - d₁⁴))

τ max =T/J x D/2
where d₁ = 30mm = 0.03 m

           d₀ = 30 +(2x 4) = 38mm =0.038 m

Substitute the values into the equation, we get

τ max = 16 x 190.96 x 0.038 /π x (0.038⁴ - 0.03⁴)

τ max = 28.98 MPa.

Thus, the maximum shear stress in the tube is 28.98 MPa.

Learn more about power.

brainly.com/question/13385520

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7 0
2 years ago
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