What is the name of this hydrocarbon?
2 answers:
Answer:
2-methylebutane
Explanation:
it is a hydrocarbon and there is a specific Rule for its nomenclature.
that is known as IUPAC naming system. According to it
- The compound that has all single bonds name ends on ane.
- Names according to the number of Carbons,
* For one carbon compound it is known as methane,
* For 2 ethane,
* For 3 propane
* For 4 Butane and so on.
- select the longest chain of compound
- Start numbering with lowest substituted position at carbon
- branch compound name as Iso and neo as whole
So keeping in mind the compound can be named as
2-methylebutane
- As the longest chain contain four carbon atoms so it will name as butane
- The substitution of methyl group is on C-2
*Note: it can also named as isopantane as it is branched and have five carbons but it could not be 3-isopentane.
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The volume of oxygen at STP required would be 252.0 mL.
<h3>Stoichiometic problem</h3>The equation for the complete combustion of C2H2 is as below:
The mole ratio of C2H2 to O2 is 2:5.
1 mole of a gas at STP is 22.4 L.
At STP, 100.50 mL of C2H2 will be:
100.50 x 1/22400 = 0.0045 mole
Equivalent mole of O2 according to the balanced equation = 5/2 x 0.0045 = 0.01125 moles
0.01125 moles of O2 at STP = 0.01125 x 22400 = 252.0 mL
Thus, 252.0 mL of O2 gas will be required at STP.
More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: brainly.com/question/14465605
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