I'm not sure but for the first one, if there were more electrons than protons that would mean the object would have a positive charge so you could put another object that is positively charged near it, to see if it would attract and if it would it would mean it's negatively charged and if it wouldn't it would mean it's positively charged. (not sure)
for the second one, after you've rubbed the balloon oh hair, the electrons from your hair have transferred onto the balloon, meaning that the balloon is now negatively charged. because the wall is neutral, it means that it has the SAME number of both protons and electrons ( positive and negative charges cancel out to create a neutral charge). because the protons are positively charged, and the balloon is negatively charged, the two objects will attract because opposite charges attract. this happens because of static electricity.
hope this helps :)
This has a two word answer: sun's heat. The faster moving molecules near the ocean's surface are provided with enough energy from the sun to escape the surface they are near.
#1
Since Beth rode the Flying saucer ride which is spinning on its axis while axis is moving to and fro as well, so here Beth will experience two motions in this case
(i) Spinning motion
(ii) Rotational motion
#2
Jill and Scott both traveled for 30 min
So time of motion for both is 0.5 h as we know that 1 h = 60 min
Now from the formula of speed we know that

Speed of Jill

speed of Scott

so correct answer is
B) Scott had the faster speed since he rode at 20 k/h while Jill only traveled 10 km/h.
#3
Since we know that <em>acceleration is rate of change in velocity</em>
So here we can say that every motion where velocity changes with time then it is an accelerated motion.
Now change in velocity occurs when either the magnitude will change or its direction will change because here velocity is a vector quantity and it will change with magnitude and direction both.
so here due to oval path the direction of velocity will changes at many points and hence it will be an accelerated motion.
so correct answer is
<em>C) James was right since the car changed direction during the race.</em>
Because the hamburger is still hot from the grill, the cheese melts because of that heat.