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Dmitry [639]
3 years ago
5

Water vapor at 100 psi, 500 F and a velocity of 100 ft./sec enters a nozzle operating at steady sate and expands adiabatically t

o the exit, where the pressure is 40 psia. If the isentropic nozzle efficiency is 95%, determine for the nozzle,
(a) the exit velocity of the steam in ft./sec, and

(b) the amount of entropy produced in BTU/ lbm R.
Engineering
1 answer:
almond37 [142]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a)exit velocity of the steam, V2 = 2016.8 ft/s

b) the amount of entropy produced is 0.006 Btu/Ibm.R

Explanation:

Given:

P1 = 100 psi

V1 = 100 ft./sec

T1 = 500f

P2 = 40 psi

n = 95% = 0.95

a) for nozzle:

Let's apply steady gas equation.

h_1 + \frac{(v_1) ^2}{2} = h_2 + \frac{(v_2)^2}{2}

h1 and h2 = inlet and exit enthalpy respectively.

At T1 = 500f and P1 = 100 psi,

h1 = 1278.8 Btu/Ibm

s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R

At P2 = 40psi and s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R

1193.5 Btu/Ibm

Let's find the actual h2 using the formula :

n = \frac{h_1 - h_2*}{h_1 - h_2}

n = \frac{1278.8 - h_2*}{1278.8 - 1193.5}

solving for h2, we have

h_2 = 1197.77 Btu/Ibm

Take Btu/Ibm = 25037 ft²/s²

Using the first equation, exit velocity of the steam =

(1278.8 * 25037) + \frac{(100)^2}{2}= (1197.77*25037)+ \frac{(V_2)^2}{2}

Solving for V2, we have

V2 = 2016.8 ft/s

b) The amount of entropy produced in BTU/ lbm R will be calculated using :

Δs = s2 - s1

Where s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R

At h2 = 1197.77 Btu/Ibm and P2 =40 psi,

S2 = 1.714 Btu/Ibm.R

Therefore, amount of entropy produced will be:

Δs = 1.714Btu/Ibm.R - 1.708Btu/Ibm.R

= 0.006 Btu/Ibm.R

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Bezzdna [24]

Correct question reads;

Assume that you and your best friend each have $1000 to invest. You invest your money in a fund that pays 10% per year compound interest. Your friend invests her money at a bank that pays 10% per year simple interest. At the end of 1 year, the difference in the total amount for each of you is:

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(d) She has $10 more than you do

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>(d) She has $10 more than you do</u>

<u>Explanation</u>:

Using the compound interest formula

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<u>My compound interest is:</u>

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$1,000 + $1,000 invested= $2,000 total amount received.

<u>My friend's simple interest is;</u>

To determine the total amount accrued we use the formula:

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= $1100 + $1000 invested = $2100 total amount received.

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The equivalent of the resistance connected in the series will be Req=R₁+R₂+R₃.

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What is resistance?</h3>

Resistance is the obstruction offered whenever the current is flowing through the circuit.

So the equivalent resistance is when three resistances are connected in series. When the resistances are connected in series then the voltage is different and the current remain same in each resistance.

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Req    =    R₁    +    R₂   +    R₃

Therefore the equivalent of the resistance connected in the series will be Req=R₁+R₂+R₃.

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Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in series. The first engine receives heat from the reservoir at 1400 K and rejects th
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Answer:

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since both engines have the same thermal capacities <em>n_{th} </em> therefore n_{th} =n_{th1} =n_{th2}\\n_{th }=1-\frac{T1}{T}=1-\frac{T}{T3}\\ \\= 1-\frac{1400}{T}=1-\frac{T}{300}\\

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