1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
aivan3 [116]
3 years ago
6

A sheet of steel 3-mm thick has nitrogen atomospheres on both sides at 900 C and is permitted to achieve a steady-state di usion

condition. The di usion coecient for nitrogen in steel at this temperature is 1:85 10????10 m2=s, and the di usion ux is found to be 1:0 10????7 kg=m2s. Also, it is known that the concentration of nitrogen in the steel at the high-pressure surface is 2 kg=m3. How far into the sheet from this high-pressure side will the concentration be 0.5 kg/m3? Assume a linear concentration profile.
Engineering
1 answer:
kati45 [8]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

X_B = 1.8 \times 10^{-3} m = 1.8 mm

Explanation:

Given data:

Diffusion constant for nitrogen is = 1.85\times 10^{-10} m^2/s

Diffusion flux = 1.0\times 10^{-7} kg/m^2-s

concentration of nitrogen at high presuure = 2 kg/m^3

location on which nitrogen  concentration is 0.5 kg/m^3   ......?

from fick's first law

J = D \frac{C_A C_B}{X_A X_B}

Take C_A as point  on which nitrogen concentration is 2 kg/m^3

x_B = X_A + D\frac{C_A -C_B}{J}

Assume X_A is zero at the surface

X_B = 0 + ( 12\times 10^{-11} ) \frac{2-0.5}{1\times 10^{-7}}

X_B = 1.8 \times 10^{-3} m = 1.8 mm

You might be interested in
If the contact surface between the 20-kg block and the ground is smooth, determine the power of force F when t = 4 s. Initially,
grigory [225]

Answer:

The power of force F is 115.2 W

Explanation:

Use following formula

Power  = F x V

F_{H} = F cos0

F_{H} = (30) x 4/5

F_{H} = 24N

Now Calculate V using following formula

V = V_{0} + at

V_{0} = 0

a = F_{H} / m

a = 24N / 20 kg

a = 1.2m / S^{2}

no place value in the formula of V

V = 0 + (1.2)(4)

V = 4.8 m/s

So,

Power = F_{H} x V

Power = 24 x 4.8

Power = 115.2 W

3 0
3 years ago
What are supercapacitors ?
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

A supercapacitor, also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor with a capacitance value much higher than other capacitors, but with lower voltage limits, that bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Does anyone know what this is​
sammy [17]

Answer:

Looks like mold that got frosted over

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An inductor has a 50.0-Ω reactance when connected to a 60.0-Hz source. The inductor is removed and then connected to a 45.0-Hz s
nignag [31]

Given:

X_{L} = 50.0 \ohm

frequency, f = 60.0 Hz

frequency, f' = 45.0 Hz

V_rms} = 85.0 V

Solution:

To calculate max current in inductor, I_{L(max):

At f = 60.0 Hz

X_{L} = 2\pi fL

50.0 = 2\pi\times 60.0\times L

L = 0.1326 H

Now, reactance X_{L} at f' = 45.0 Hz:

X'_{L} = 2\pi f'L

X'_{L} = 2\pi\times 45.0\times 0.13263 = 37.5\ohm

Now, I_{L(max) is given by:

I_{L(max) = \sqrt {\frac{2V_{rms}}{X'_{L}}}

I_{L(max) = \sqrt {\frac{2\times 85.0}{37.5}} = 2.13 A

Therefore,  max current in the inductor, I_{L(max) = 2.13 A

7 0
3 years ago
A completely reversible heat pump produces heat ata rate of 300 kW to warm a house maintained at 24°C. Theexterior air, which is
Triss [41]

Answer:

Change in entropy S = 0.061

Second law of thermodynamics is satisfied since there is an increase in entropy

Explanation:

Heat Q = 300 kW

T2 = 24°C = 297 K

T1 = 7°C = 280 K

Change in entropy =

S = Q(1/T1 - 1/T2)

= 300(1/280 - 1/297) = 0.061

There is a positive increase in entropy so the second law is satisfied.

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the major drawback in nanocrystalline alloys? a)- high brittleness b)-low hardness c)-rapid grain growth upon heating d)
    9·1 answer
  • On a hot summer day, a student turns his fan on when he leaves his room in the morning. When he returns in the evening, will the
    5·1 answer
  • Wastewater flows into a once it is released into A floor drain
    11·1 answer
  • A chemistry student accidentally drops a large mercury thermometer and it breaks. The thermometer contained 2 grams of mercury (
    13·1 answer
  • The truck travels in a circular path having a radius of 50 m at a speed of v = 4 m>s. For a short distance from s = 0, its sp
    11·1 answer
  • ______________ help protect the lower legs and feet from heat hazards like molten metal and welding sparks. A) Safety shoesB) Le
    7·1 answer
  • Air, at a free-stream temperature of 27.0°C and a pressure of 1.00 atm, flows over the top surface of a flat plate in parallel f
    13·1 answer
  • A skull and crossbones pictogram indicates this kind of information about a chemical.
    14·1 answer
  • Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
    7·1 answer
  • Not all projects that engineers work on will have human factors involved.
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!