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aivan3 [116]
3 years ago
6

A sheet of steel 3-mm thick has nitrogen atomospheres on both sides at 900 C and is permitted to achieve a steady-state di usion

condition. The di usion coecient for nitrogen in steel at this temperature is 1:85 10????10 m2=s, and the di usion ux is found to be 1:0 10????7 kg=m2s. Also, it is known that the concentration of nitrogen in the steel at the high-pressure surface is 2 kg=m3. How far into the sheet from this high-pressure side will the concentration be 0.5 kg/m3? Assume a linear concentration profile.
Engineering
1 answer:
kati45 [8]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

X_B = 1.8 \times 10^{-3} m = 1.8 mm

Explanation:

Given data:

Diffusion constant for nitrogen is = 1.85\times 10^{-10} m^2/s

Diffusion flux = 1.0\times 10^{-7} kg/m^2-s

concentration of nitrogen at high presuure = 2 kg/m^3

location on which nitrogen  concentration is 0.5 kg/m^3   ......?

from fick's first law

J = D \frac{C_A C_B}{X_A X_B}

Take C_A as point  on which nitrogen concentration is 2 kg/m^3

x_B = X_A + D\frac{C_A -C_B}{J}

Assume X_A is zero at the surface

X_B = 0 + ( 12\times 10^{-11} ) \frac{2-0.5}{1\times 10^{-7}}

X_B = 1.8 \times 10^{-3} m = 1.8 mm

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