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2 years ago

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A sheet of steel 3-mm thick has nitrogen atomospheres on both sides at 900 C and is permitted to achieve a steady-state di usion

condition. The di usion coecient for nitrogen in steel at this temperature is 1:85 10????10 m2=s, and the di usion ux is found to be 1:0 10????7 kg=m2s. Also, it is known that the concentration of nitrogen in the steel at the high-pressure surface is 2 kg=m3. How far into the sheet from this high-pressure side will the concentration be 0.5 kg/m3? Assume a linear concentration profile.

1 answer:

kati45 [8]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

$X_B = 1.8 \times 10^{-3} m = 1.8 mm$

Explanation:

Given data:

Diffusion constant for nitrogen is $= 1.85\times 10^{-10} m^2/s$

Diffusion flux $= 1.0\times 10^{-7} kg/m^2-s$

concentration of nitrogen at high presuure = 2 kg/m^3

location on which nitrogen concentration is 0.5 kg/m^3 ......?

from fick's first law

$J = D \frac{C_A C_B}{X_A X_B}$

Take C_A as point on which nitrogen concentration is 2 kg/m^3

$x_B = X_A + D\frac{C_A -C_B}{J}$

Assume X_A is zero at the surface

$X_B = 0 + ( 12\times 10^{-11} ) \frac{2-0.5}{1\times 10^{-7}}$

$X_B = 1.8 \times 10^{-3} m = 1.8 mm$

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Answer:

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