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3 years ago

1. Suppose you flip a penny 50 times, with 25 tosses landing heads up. What percentage of the tosses would be heads? %

Mathematics

1 answer:

Paul [167]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

50%

Step-by-step explanation:

Half of 50 is 25, so when it comes to a percent, half of 100% (50) is 50% (25)

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A 75-gallon tank is filled with brine (water nearly saturated with salt; used as a preservative) holding 11 pounds of salt in so

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Let $A(t)$ = amount of salt (in pounds) in the tank at time $t$ (in minutes). Then $A(0) = 11$ .

Salt flows in at a rate

$\left(0.6\dfrac{\rm lb}{\rm gal}\right) \left(3\dfrac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) = \dfrac95 \dfrac{\rm lb}{\rm min}$

and flows out at a rate

$\left(\dfrac{A(t)\,\rm lb}{75\,\rm gal + \left(3\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min} - 3.25\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right)t}\right) \left(3.25\dfrac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) = \dfrac{13A(t)}{300-t} \dfrac{\rm lb}{\rm min}$

where 4 quarts = 1 gallon so 13 quarts = 3.25 gallon.

Then the net rate of salt flow is given by the differential equation

$\dfrac{dA}{dt} = \dfrac95 - \dfrac{13A}{300-t}$

which I'll solve with the integrating factor method.

$\dfrac{dA}{dt} + \dfrac{13}{300-t} A = \dfrac95$

$-\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} \dfrac{dA}{dt} - \dfrac{13}{(300-t)^{14}} A = -\dfrac9{5(300-t)^{13}}$

$\dfrac d{dt} \left(-\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} A\right) = -\dfrac9{5(300-t)^{13}}$

Integrate both sides. By the fundamental theorem of calculus,

$\displaystyle -\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} A = -\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} A\bigg|_{t=0} - \frac95 \int_0^t \frac{du}{(300-u)^{13}}$

$\displaystyle -\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} A = -\dfrac{11}{300^{13}} - \frac95 \times \dfrac1{12} \left(\frac1{(300-t)^{12}} - \frac1{300^{12}}\right)$

$\displaystyle -\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} A = \dfrac{34}{300^{13}} - \frac3{20}\frac1{(300-t)^{12}}$

$\displaystyle A = \frac3{20} (300-t) - \dfrac{34}{300^{13}}(300-t)^{13}$

$\displaystyle A = 45 \left(1 - \frac t{300}\right) - 34 \left(1 - \frac t{300}\right)^{13}$

After 1 hour = 60 minutes, the tank will contain

$A(60) = 45 \left(1 - \dfrac {60}{300}\right) - 34 \left(1 - \dfrac {60}{300}\right)^{13} = 45\left(\dfrac45\right) - 34 \left(\dfrac45\right)^{13} \approx 34.131$

pounds of salt.

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1 year ago

The physical plant at the main campus of a large state university recieves daily requests to replace florecent lightbulbs. The d

zaharov [31]

Answer:

P(61≤ X≤94) = 49.85%

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given information:

The mean of the bell shaped fluorescent light bulb μ = 61

The standard deviation σ = 11

The objective of this question is to determine the approximate percentage of light bulb replacement requests numbering between 61 and 94 i.e P(61≤ X≤94)

Using the empirical (68-95-99.7)rule ;

At 68% , the data lies between μ - σ and μ + σ

i.e

61 - 11 and 61 + 11

50 and 72

At 95%, the data lies between μ - 2σ and μ + 2σ

i.e

61 - 2(11) and 61 + 2(11)

61 - 22 and 61 +22

39 and 83

At 99.7%, the data lies between μ - 3σ and μ + 3σ

i.e

61 - 3(11) and 61 + 3(11)

61 - 33 and 61 + 33

28 and 94

the probability equivalent to 94 is when P(28≤ X≤94) =99.7%

This implies that ,

P(28≤ X≤94) + P(61≤ X≤94) = 99.7%

P(28≤ X≤94) = P(61≤ X≤94) = 99.7 %

This is so because the distribution is symmetric about the mean

P(61≤ X≤94) = 99.7 %/2

P(61≤ X≤94) = 49.85%

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2 years ago

The weight of a newborn is 7.5 pounds. The baby gained one-half pound a month constantly for its first year.

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2 years ago

1. Suppose you flip a penny 50 times, with 25 tosses landing heads up. What percentage of the tosses would be heads? %​

1. Suppose you flip a penny 50 times, with 25 tosses landing heads up. What percentage of the tosses would be heads? %