Answer:
IMA = 2.5 metres
EFFICIENCY = 80%
Explanation:
The AMA of a machine is referred to as the Actual Mechanical Advantage of a machine, calculated as the ratio of the output to the input force.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage is the ratio of the input distance to the output distance.
From the diagram, the input distance which is also the distance moved by effort = 5metres
The load distance (output distance) = 2 metres
IMA = INPUT DISTANCE / OUTPUT DISTANCE
IMA = 5metres / 2 metres = 2.5 meters
Efficiency is the ratio of AMA TO IMA
AMA = 2, IMA = 2.5
EFFICIENCY = AMA / IMA
EFFICIENCY = (2 / 2.5) × 100%= 0.8 × 100%
EFFICIENCY = 80%
Wouldn't everything fall?
Answer:
2.12/R mW
Explanation:
The electrical power, P generated by the rod is
P = B²L²v²/R where B = magnetic field = 0.575 T, L = length of metal rod = separation of metal rails = 20 cm = 0.2 m, v = velocity of metal rod = 40 cm/s = 0.4 m/s and R = resistance of rod = ?
So, the induced emf on the conductor is
E = BLv
= 0.575 T × 0.2 m × 0.4 m/s
= 0.046 V
= 46 mV
The electrical power, P generated by the rod is
P = B²L²v²/R
= B²L²v²/R
So, P = (0.575 T)² × (0.2 m)² × (0.4 m/s)²
= 0.002116/R W
= 2.12/R mW