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3 years ago

Value of an extensive property

Chemistry

1 answer:

FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The value of an intensive property may vary with time and its position within the system. Examples of intensive properties include temperature, velocity, mass density, specific volume, and specific energy. An extensive property does not have a value at a point, and its value depends on the extent or size of the system.

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A chemist dissolves of pure potassium hydroxide in enough water to make up of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (The t

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

12.99

Explanation:

A chemist dissolves 716. mg of pure potassium hydroxide in enough water to make up 130. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (The temperature of the solution is 25 °C.) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Mass of KOH: 716. mg (0.716 g)

Volume of the solution: 130. mL (0.130 L)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.716 g of KOH

The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

0.716 g × 1 mol/56.11 g = 0.0128 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of KOH

[KOH] = 0.0128 mol/0.130 L = 0.0985 M

Step 4: Write the ionization reaction of KOH

KOH(aq) ⇒ K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The molar ratio of KOH to OH⁻is 1:1. Then, [OH⁻] = 0.0985 M

Step 5: Calculate the pOH

We will use the following expression.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 0.0985 = 1.01

Step 6: Calculate the pH

We will use the following expression.

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 -1.01 = 12.99

8 0

2 years ago

Explain what a glycosolation reaction is

AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

The glycosylation reaction or glycoside formation is an organic reaction in which the hemiacetal group of cyclists ketoses or aldoses turns into acetals, named glycosides. Reaction in the attached picture.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates can be found in an open-chain form or a cyclic form. For the second one, the carbonyl group of the aldehyde could react with the alcohol group of the molecule to form the cycle. As shown in the attached picture, the alcohol group of this cyclic form could react with an alcohol (like methanol) in acidic conditions to form an acetal. These compounds are stable at neutral and acidic conditions, but they hydrolyze at basic conditions. This reaction produces both acetals anomers (α and β) because the attack of the nucleophile (alcohol) could be from both sides. However, the most stable anomer will predominate.

3 0

3 years ago

Problem Page A chemist measures the amount of bromine liquid produced during an experiment. He finds that of bromine liquid is p

masha68 [24]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

A chemist measures the amount of bromine liquid produced during an experiment. She finds that 766.g of bromine liquid is produced. Calculate the number of moles of bromine liquid produced. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer: The amount of liquid bromine produced is 4.79 moles.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

We are given:

Given mass of liquid bromine = 766. g

Molar mass of liquid bromine, $(Br_2)$ = 159.8 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of liquid bromine}=\frac{766.g}{159.8g/mol}=4.79mol$

Hence, the amount of liquid bromine produced is 4.79 moles.

6 0

2 years ago

What does Einstein’s theory of relativity expalain?

anygoal [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is D. How gravity interacts with planets

Explanation:

Einstein's theory of relativity formulated in 1915 introduces the following concepts:

- Formula E = mc2 (relationship between energy, mass, speed of light)

- How nuclear energy is produced

-After seeing a solar eclipse, gravity is interpreted geometrically (which is an effect of distortion)

-Relative time

8 0

3 years ago

WRITING AND BALANCING EQUATIONS

Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

CaCO3 + 2HCl —> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago