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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
8

How many molecules are in 3.5 moles of ethanol

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nesterboy [21]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> There are 2.1077\times 10^{24} number of molecules in the given moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Number of moles of ethanol = 3.5 moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules.

So, 3.5 moles of ethanol will contain = 3.5\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=2.1077\times 10^{24} number of molecules.

Hence, there are 2.1077\times 10^{24} number of molecules in the given moles.

nasty-shy [4]3 years ago
5 0
1 mole of Ethanol molecule contains an Avogadro Number of molecules

1 mole of Ethanol molecule contains 6.02 * 10²³ molecules


3.5 moles of Ethanol will then contain:        3.5 * 6.02 * 10²³

                                                                       = 2.107 * 10²⁴ molecules.
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A flask containing 855 grams of water was heated. If the temperature of the water was raised from 21.0 to 85.0 degrees Celsius,
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Answer:

The heat absorbed by the water is 228,948.48 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

In this way, between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship (Two magnitudes are directly proportional when there is a constant so that when one of the magnitudes increases, the other also decreases; and the same happens when either of the two decreases .). The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat and the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

  • c= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C}
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  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 85 °C - 21°C= 64 °C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C} *855 g* 64 C

Solving:

Q= 228,948.48 J

<u><em>The heat absorbed by the water is 228,948.48 J</em></u>

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When aluminum, Al, metal is dipped in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl, hydrogen gas, H2, is produced with the form
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Answer:

Al(s) + 3HCl(aq) → AlCl₃(aq) + 3/2H₂(g).

Explanation:

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So, the balanced equation is:

<em>Al(s) + 3HCl(aq) → AlCl₃(aq) + 3/2H₂(g).</em>

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