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Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
10

Complete and balance the chemical equations for the precipitation reactions, if any, between the following pairs of reactants, a

nd write the net ionic equations: a. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) → b. NiCl2(aq) + NH4NO3(aq) → c. FeCl2(aq) + Na2S(aq) → d. MgSO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq) →
Chemistry
1 answer:
Crank3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

a. Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + Na_2SO_4(aq) → ?

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)

Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}(aq)

Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)+2Na^++SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2Na^++2NO_3^{-}(aq)

Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:

Pb^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)

b. NiCl_2(aq) + NH_4NO_3(aq) →

NiCl_2(aq) + NH4NO_3(aq) \rightarrow Ni(NO_3)_2+NH_4Cl(aq)

No precipitation is occuring.

c. Fe_Cl2(aq) + Na_2S(aq) →

FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)+2NaCl(aq)

FeCl_2(aq)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)

Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^++S{2-}(aq)

Fe^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)+2Na^++S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)+2Na^++2Cl^{-}(aq)

Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:

Fe^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)

d.MgSO_4(aq) + BaCl_2(aq) →

MgSO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+MgCl_2

MgSO_4(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)

BaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2Cl^{-}(aq)

Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+Ba^{2+}+2Cl^{-}(aq)(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)

Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:

Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

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