1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Pie
3 years ago
6

What is the freezing point (in degrees Celcius) of 3.75 kg of water if it contains 189.9 g of C a B r 2?

Chemistry
2 answers:
oee [108]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

THE FREEZING POINT IS -1.41 °C

Explanation:

Using the formula of change in freezing point:

ΔTf = i Kf m

i = 3 (1 Ca, 2 Br)

i is the number of the individual elements in the molecules

Kf of water = 1.86 °C/m

mass of CaBr2 = 189.9 g

Calculate the Molar mass of CaBr2:

Molar mass  = ( 40 + 80*2) = 200 g/mol

Calculatee the molarity:

molarity = 189.9 g * 1 mole / 200 g/mol / 3.75 kg of water

molarity = 0.2532 M

So therefore, the change in freezing point is:

ΔTf = 1 Kf * M

ΔTf = 3 * 1.86 * 0.2532

ΔTf = 1.41 °C

The freezing point = old freezing point - change in freezing point

The freezing point = 0 - 1.41 °C = - 1.41 °C

The freezing point therefore is -1.41 °C

blondinia [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The freezing point of the solution is -1.4°C

Explanation:

Freezing point decreases by the addition of a solute to the original solvent, <em>freezing point depression formula is:</em>

ΔT = kf×m×i

<em>Where Kf is freezing point depression constant of the solvent (1.86°C/m), m is molality of the solution (Moles CaBr₂ -solute- / kg water -solvent) and i is Van't Hoff factor.</em>

Molality of the solution is:

-moles CaBr₂ (Molar mass:

189.9g ₓ (1mol / 199.89g) = 0.95 moles

Molality is:

0.95 moles CaBr₂ / 3.75kg water = <em>0.253m</em>

Van't hoff factor represents how many moles of solute are produced after the dissolution of 1 mole of solid solute, for CaBr₂:

CaBr₂(s) → Ca²⁺ + 2Br⁻

3 moles of ions are formed from 1 mole of solid solute, Van't Hoff factor is 3.

Replacing:

ΔT = kf×m×i

ΔT = 1.86°C/m×0.253m×3

ΔT = 1.4°C

The freezing point of water decreases in 1.4°C. As freezing point of water is 0°C,

<h3>The freezing point of the solution is -1.4°C</h3>

<em />

You might be interested in
5-Etil-4-4- isobutil -7,7-Dimet nonano
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

I have no clue what the question is

5 0
2 years ago
Carbon burns in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide. Which chemical equation describes this reaction?
Alex73 [517]
Your answer is B.
Because it says that that carbon burns in presence of oxygen (C+O) which is equal ( => ) to Carbon Dioxide (CO_{2})
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many of the following statements about silver acetate, AgCH3COO, are true? i) More AgCH3CoO(S) will dissolve if the pH of th
shutvik [7]

Answer:

All three statements are true

Explanation:

Solubility equilibrium of silver acetate:

AgCH_{3}COO\rightleftharpoons Ag^{+}+CH_{3}COO^{-}

  • If pH is increased then concentration of H^{+} increases in solution resulting removal of CH_{3}COO^{-} by forming CH_{3}COOH. Hence, according to Le-chatelier principle, equilibrium will shift towards right. So more AgCH_{3}COO will dissolve
  • If AgNO_{3} is added then concentration of Ag^{+} increases in solution resulting shifting of equilibrium towards left in accordance with Le-chatelier principle. So less AgCH_{3}COO will dissolve
  • Insoluble precipitate of AgOH is formed by adding NaOH in solution resulting removal of Ag^{+}. So, more AgCH_{3}COO will dissolve

Hence all three statements are true

8 0
3 years ago
How many millimeters are there in 5.12 x 10^5
Anton [14]

Answer:

5.12x10¹¹ millimeters

Explanation:

Milli is a prefix used in science and engineering to decribe the number as the exponent x10⁻³. In the prefix kilo, the number is at the exponent x10³.

5.12x10⁵ kilometers are:

5.12x10⁵ kilometers * (1000m / 1km) = 5.12x10⁸ meters

5.12x10² meters * (1m / 1000millimeters) = 5.12x10¹¹ millimeters

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is true?
AlekseyPX

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Its eurasian plate.

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Determine whether the molecule ch3sh is polar.
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following happens during a chemical reaction?
    8·2 answers
  • Elements may have similar properties and we can use the periodic table to help us determine what they are. These three elements
    6·2 answers
  • When the owners of some wells in Pallerla started using high-powered motors to
    9·1 answer
  • By measuring the distance from the crest of one wave to the crest of another we will know the _____ of the light.
    9·1 answer
  • What happens to the drops of denatured alcohol after 2 minutes?
    12·1 answer
  • Comets _____. orbit the Earth are usually found between Jupiter and Mars have very irregular shapes have very elliptical orbits
    8·1 answer
  • In which of the following substances does sharing of electrons between two atoms occur?
    11·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP ME
    6·1 answer
  • Teniendo en cuenta los siguientes fenómenos: ebullición del agua- movimiento de un cuerpo- disolución de sal en agua- combustión
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!