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vlada-n [284]
2 years ago
10

Iontophoresis is a noninvasive process that transports drugs through the skin without needles. In the photo, the red electrode i

s positive and the black electrode is negative. The electric field between the electrodes will drive the negatively charged molecules of an anesthetic through the skin. Should the drug be placed at the red or the black electrode
Chemistry
1 answer:
anyanavicka [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Follows are the explanation to this question:

Explanation:

When the drug is negatively charged, its negative electrolyte is annihilated to just the positive electrode. It is enticed, and it may not have a picture showing the electrode, however, We suppose that electrodes from either side of a skin slice. Its negative electrode will bypass or push thru the skin if in front of the counter terminal this becomes a red-positive electrode.

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The bromination of acetone is acid-catalyzed.CH3COCH3 + Br2 CH3COCH2Br + H+ + Br -The rate of disappearance of bromine was measu
Ann [662]

Answer:

a) The rate law is:

rate = k[Acetone][Br₂]⁰[H⁺] = k[Acetone][H⁺]

b) The value of k is:

k = 3.86 × 10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Explanation:

Acetone (M) Br2 (M) H+ (M) Rate (M/s)

0.30                 0.050 0.050 5.7 x 10-5

0.30                   0.10 0.050 5.7 x 10-5

0.30                  0.050    0.10       1.2 x 10-4

0.40              0.050  0.20  3.1 x 10-4

0.40               0.050         0.050 7.6 x 10-5

A generic rate law for this reaction could be written as follows:

rate = k[Acetone]ᵃ[Br₂]ᵇ[H⁺]ⁿ

The rate for the reaction in trial 2 is:

rate 2 = 5.7 ×10⁻⁵M/s = k(0.3)ᵃ(0.1)ᵇ(0.050)ⁿ

For the reaction in trial 1:

rate 1 = 5.7 ×10⁻⁵M/s = k(0.3)ᵃ(0.050)ᵇ(0.050)ⁿ

If we divide both expressions, we can obtain "b": rate2 / rate1:

rate2/rate1 = k(0.3)ᵃ(0.1)ᵇ(0.050)ⁿ / k(0.3)ᵃ(0.050)ᵇ(0.050)ⁿ

1 = 2ᵇ

b = 0

If we now take the expressions from trial 3 and 1 and divide them, we can obtain "n":

rate 3/rate 1 = k(0.3)ᵃ(0.050)⁰(0.01)ⁿ/ k(0.3)ᵃ(0.050)⁰(0.050)ⁿ

2.1 = 2ⁿ  Applying ln to both side of the equation:

ln 2.1 = n ln2

ln2.1/ln2 = n

1 ≅ n

Taking now the reaction in trial 5 and 1 and dividing them:

rate 5/rate 1 = k(0.4)ᵃ(0.050)⁰(0.050) / k(0.3)ᵃ(0.050)⁰(0.050)

4/3 = 4/3ᵃ  

a = 1

a)Then the rate law can be written as follows:

rate = k[Acetone][Br₂]⁰[H⁺]

It might be suprising that the rate of bromination of acetone does not depend on the concentration of Br₂. However, looking at the reaction mechanism, you can find out why.

b) Now, we can find the constant k for every experiment and calculate its average value:

rate / [Acetone][Br₂]⁰[H⁺]  = k

For reaction 1:

k1 = 5.7 ×10⁻⁵M/s / (0.3 M)(0.050 M) = 3.8 ×10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Reaction 2: k2 = 5.7 ×10⁻⁵M/s / (0.30 M)(0.050 M) = 3.8 ×10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Reaction 3: k3 = 1.2 ×10⁻⁴M/s / (0.30 M)(0.10 M) = 4.0 ×10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Reaction 4: k4 = 3.1 ×10⁻⁴M/s / (0.40 M)(0.20 M) = 3.9 ×10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Reaction 5: k5 = 7.6 ×10⁻⁵M/s / (0.4 M)(0.05 M) = 3.8 ×10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Averge value of k:

k = (k1 + k2 + k3 + k4 + k5)/5 = 3.86 × 10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

3 0
3 years ago
A student dissolved 3.50g of copper (II) nitrate in water and mixed it with a solution of sodium carbonate. The student recovere
Arisa [49]

Answer: If the theoretical yield is 2.35g then the percent yield is 80.4%

Explanation:

Given: Actual yield = 1.89 g

Theoretical yield = 2.35 g

Formula used to calculate the percentage yield is as follows.

Percent yield = \frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} \times 100

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

Percent yield = \frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} \times 100\\= \frac{1.89}{2.35} \times 100\\= 80.4 percent

Thus, we can conclude that if the theoretical yield is 2.35g then the percent yield is 80.4%

3 0
3 years ago
What is this equation balanced?
grin007 [14]
<h3>the balanced chemical reaction would be :</h3>

CH4 + 2O2 =》CO2 + 2H2O

Answer:

the balanced chemical reaction is provided above .

Explanation:

the given reaction is reaction of methane with oxygen ( or burning of methane in presence of oxygen )

it is highly exothermic, because high amount of heat is evolved in this reaction

5 0
2 years ago
Describe the relationship between predator and prey in a balanced ecosystem.
Annette [7]
<h2><u>Relationship between predator and prey in a balanced ecosystem.</u></h2>

Predators grow along with their victims. Over time, prey animals are now developing and avoiding themselves to get eaten by their predators. Such tactics and modifications can take many forms that make their work easier, including disguise, mimicry, defense mechanisms, flexibility, distance, habits and even tool use.

Though fact an equilibrium appears to occur within an ecosystem between predators and prey, there are several factors which affect it, including the birth and death rates of predators and preys.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the lewis structure for CH2ClCOO-
FrozenT [24]

Answer: The Lewis structure of Chloroacetate can be found at the attachment below.

Explanation:

CH2ClCOO- The chemical compound is called Chloroacetate.

Reference link for the Chloroacetate structure.

https://www.google.com/search?q=lewis+structure+for+CH2ClCOO-&prmd=ivn&sxsrf=ALeKk03mQcLiY-q5pEriMR0_26ZTXLjmJg:1589680325594&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfxPPY5LnpAhVloXEKHeAwD-wQ_AUoAXoECA4QAQ&cshid=1589680746615&biw=360&bih=559&dpr=3#

5 0
3 years ago
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