Convert 4.992×1010 g to each of the following units.<br> B. Mg<br> c. mg<br> D. metric tons

When heated, lithium reacts with nitrogen to form lithium nitride: 6Li(s) + N2(g) → 2Li3N(s) What is the theoretical yield of Li

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

The % yield of the reaction = 27.5 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of Li = 12.7 grams

Mass of N2 = 34.7 grams

Actual yield of Li3N = 5.85 grams

Molar mass of Lithium = 6.94 g/mol

Molar mass of N2 = 28 g/mol

Molar mass of LI3N = 34.83 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation:

6Li(s) + N2(g) → 2Li3N(s)

Step 3: Calculate moles of Lithium

Moles Li = mass Li / Molar mass Li

Moles Li = 12.7 grams / 6.94 g/mol

Moles Li = 1.83 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of N2

Moles N2 = 34.7 g/ 28 g/mol

Moles N2 = 1.24 moles

Step 5: Limiting reactant

For 6 moles Li consumed, we need 1 mole of N2 to produce 2 moles of Li3N

Lithium is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (1.83 moles).

N2 is in excess. There will be consumed 1.83 / 6 = 0.305 moles

There will remain 1.24 - 0.305 = 0.935 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles of Li3N

For 6 moles Li consumed, we need 1 mole of N2 to produce 2 moles of Li3N

For 1.83 moles Li, we'll have 1.83/3 = 0.61 moles of Li3N

Step 7: Calculate mass of Li3N

Mass Li3N =moles LI3N * Molar Mass LI3N

Mass Li3N = 0.610 moles * 34.83 g/mol

Mass Li3N = 21.2463 grams = Theoretical yield

Step 8: Calculate % yield

% yield = actual yield / theoretical yield

% yield = (5.85 / 21.2463)*100% = 27.5%

The % yield of the reaction = 27.5 %

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams of H2O2 are in 3 moles of H2O2?

stira [4]

Answer:

The answer is 102.3!

Explanation:

you get this by multiplying 34.1 x 3 to get 102.3.

Wondering why you multiply 34.1 times 3?

WELLLLLLLLLLL...

when you get 1 mole of h202, you get 34.1 so if you ask for 3 moles of H202, you get 102.3!

4 0

2 years ago

1 What is the approximate altitude of Polaris when viewed from New York City?

77julia77 [94]

Answer:

44° to 45°

Explanation:

The altitude of Polaris star when viewed from New York City is somewhat between 44° to 45°. However, Polaris is directly overhead at the North Pole (90° of latitude); in other words, the angle between Polaris and the horizon at the North Pole is 90°. This angle is called "the altitude" of Polaris.

6 0

3 years ago

PLS I NEED HELP give me examples of an atom

Ugo [173]

Answer:

Neon (Ne)

Hydrogen (H)

Argon (Ar)

Iron (Fe)

Calcium (Ca)

Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron.

Plutonium (Pu)

F-, a fluorine anion.

Explanation:

I got u

4 0

3 years ago

Consider the following unbalanced reaction: P4(s) + F2(g) → PF3(g) What mass of fluorine gas is needed to produce 120. g of PF3

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

44.28 grams.

Explanation:

Let us write the balanced reaction:

$P_{4}+6F_{2}-->4PF_{3}$

As per balanced equation, six moles of fluorine gas will give four moles of PF₃.

The mass of PF₃ required = 120 g

The molar mass of PF₃ = 88g/mol

Moles of PF₃ required = $\frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{120}{88}=1.364mol$

The moles of fluorine gas required = $\frac{4X1.364}{6}=0.91$

the mass of fluorine gas required = moles X molar mass = 0.91x38 = 34.58g

Now this much mass will be required if the reaction is of 100% yield

But as given that the yield of reaction is only 78.1%

The mass of fluorine required = $\frac{massX100}{78.1} =\frac{34.58X100}{78.1} =44.28g$

4 0

3 years ago

Convert 4.992×1010 g to each of the following units. B. Mg c. mg D. metric tons