Alpha is the -OH group at the anomeric position is down. beta is up
a. alpha
b. beta
c. beta
d. alpha
to draw the other anomer, just flip the OH at the anomeric position
A good example of equilibrium would be the mixing of oil and water in a closed container.
<h3>What is chemical equilibrium?</h3>
Chemical equilibrium is a condition in which the concentrations of components of a chemical reaction remain unchanged and have no tendency to change.
Of all the options, the only one where the concentrations of the component reactants cannot change is a mixture containing oil and water in a closed container.
Oil and water are immiscible and thus, their concentrations remain constant.
More on chemical equilibrium can be found here: brainly.com/question/4289021
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A compound that binds to a receptor but does not activate the neuron is known as an Antagonist.
A receptor is a large protein molecule on a neuron that gets activated when a ligand binds to it such as a drug or hormone, or when electrical impulses pass through it.
An antagonist is a drug or hormone that binds to receptor, but instead of activating the receptor, it blocks or dampens the activation of the neuron. Antagonist drugs are used to interfere with the normal function or operation of a protein receptor.
Depending on the nature of the antagonist or the receptor it's bound to, the effects of antagonists may be permanent or temporary.
Learn more about antagonists here:
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It is a constant-volume type calorimeter that measures the heat of a particular reaction or measures the calorific value of the fuels. Bomb calorimeters are built in such a way that they can withstand the large pressure produced within the calorimeter due to the reaction or burning of fuel.