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Daniel [21]
3 years ago
15

When a certain powder is mixed into a solution of silver nitrate, a white precipitate forms. When the powder is added to a solut

ion of sodium hydroxide, bubbles form, which produce a noxious odor. These bubbles, when bubbled into a solution of nickel (II) hydroxide, produce a drastic color change from green to dark blue. What is the identity of this powder?
Chemistry
1 answer:
atroni [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Ammonium chloride

Explanation:

The powder is:- Ammonium chloride

When mixed with silver nitrate, white prescipitate of silver chloride is formed as:-

NH_4Cl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3+AgCl

When mixed with sodium hydroxide, ammonia gas is formed which has noxious order.

NH_4Cl +NaOH\rightarrow NH_3 + H_2O + NaCl

Ammonia gas on reaction with nickel (II) hydroxide forms deep blue colored complex as shown below:-

Ni(OH)_2(s) + 6NH_3(aq)\rightarrow [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}(aq) + 2OH^{-}(aq)

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<span>A compound is found to be 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.5% oxygen. Its molecular mass is 60. g/mol. 
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Mass in 100 g      40.0 g                       6.7 g                   53.5 g
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Number of moles   40.0/12= 3.33         6.7/1 = 6.7          53.5/16 = 3.34
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Mass of one empirical unit = CH₂O - 12 + (1x2) + 16 = 30 g
Mass of one mole of compound = 60 g
Number of empirical units = 60 g / 30 g = 2
Therefore molecular formula - 2(CH₂O) 
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