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Daniel [21]
3 years ago
15

When a certain powder is mixed into a solution of silver nitrate, a white precipitate forms. When the powder is added to a solut

ion of sodium hydroxide, bubbles form, which produce a noxious odor. These bubbles, when bubbled into a solution of nickel (II) hydroxide, produce a drastic color change from green to dark blue. What is the identity of this powder?
Chemistry
1 answer:
atroni [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Ammonium chloride

Explanation:

The powder is:- Ammonium chloride

When mixed with silver nitrate, white prescipitate of silver chloride is formed as:-

NH_4Cl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3+AgCl

When mixed with sodium hydroxide, ammonia gas is formed which has noxious order.

NH_4Cl +NaOH\rightarrow NH_3 + H_2O + NaCl

Ammonia gas on reaction with nickel (II) hydroxide forms deep blue colored complex as shown below:-

Ni(OH)_2(s) + 6NH_3(aq)\rightarrow [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}(aq) + 2OH^{-}(aq)

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Answer:

The IUPAC name of the compound has already been given which is 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane.

Explanation:

The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is an authority in chemistry that provides a guideline and standardized methods in the naming of compounds formed from the periodic table.

In order the give an IUPAC name to a compound, certain steps needs to be followed, these includes:

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The structural formula of the IUPAC compound can be found in the attached file for a better understanding. The branched groups are circled.

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