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Daniel [21]
2 years ago
15

When a certain powder is mixed into a solution of silver nitrate, a white precipitate forms. When the powder is added to a solut

ion of sodium hydroxide, bubbles form, which produce a noxious odor. These bubbles, when bubbled into a solution of nickel (II) hydroxide, produce a drastic color change from green to dark blue. What is the identity of this powder?
Chemistry
1 answer:
atroni [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Ammonium chloride

Explanation:

The powder is:- Ammonium chloride

When mixed with silver nitrate, white prescipitate of silver chloride is formed as:-

NH_4Cl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3+AgCl

When mixed with sodium hydroxide, ammonia gas is formed which has noxious order.

NH_4Cl +NaOH\rightarrow NH_3 + H_2O + NaCl

Ammonia gas on reaction with nickel (II) hydroxide forms deep blue colored complex as shown below:-

Ni(OH)_2(s) + 6NH_3(aq)\rightarrow [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}(aq) + 2OH^{-}(aq)

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A student was asked to prepare 500.0 mL of 6.0 M NaOH. The student measured 120.0 g of NaOH and placed it in a 1000 mL beaker. T
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

The concentration of the solution will be much lower than 6M

Explanation:

To prepare a solution of a solid, the appropriate mass is taken and accurately weighed in a weighing balance and then made up to mark with distilled water.

From

n= CV

n = number of moles m/M( m= mass of solid, M= molar mass of compound)

C= concentration of substance

V= volume of solution

m=120g

M= 40gmol-1

V=500ml

120/40= C×500/1000

C= 120/40× 1000/500

C=6M

This solution will not be exactly 6M if the student follows the procedure outlined in the question. The actual concentration will be much less than 6M.

This is because, solutions are prepared in a standard volumetric flask. Using a 1000ml beaker, the student must have added more water than the required 500ml thereby making the actual concentration of the solution less than the expected 6M.

7 0
3 years ago
Do gases have mass and weight?​
slega [8]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

they di because they have mass and wait

7 0
3 years ago
How to balance reaction equations
spayn [35]
They will become unequivalent

7 0
2 years ago
if a baloon filled with dry hydrogen weighs 35 gram,but weighs 440 grams when filled with the vapour of an organic compound. cal
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

1) The vapor density of the organic compound is approximately 12.57

2) The relative molar mass (RMM) of the organic compound is approximately 25.14 grams  

Explanation:

1) The mass of the balloon filled with dry hydrogen = 35 grams

The mass of the balloon filled with vapor of an organic compound = 440 grams

The vapor density = (Weight of a given volume of gas)/(Weight of equal volume of hydrogen)

The vapor density of the organic compound = (440)/(35) ≈ 12.57

The vapor density of the organic compound ≈ 12.57

2) The relative molar mass (RMM) = 2 × vapor density

The relative molar mass (RMM) of the organic compound = 2 × vapor density of the organic compound

The relative molar mass (RMM) of the organic compound ≈ 2 × 12.57 ≈ 25.14 grams  

The relative molar mass (RMM) of the organic compound ≈ 25.14 grams  

6 0
2 years ago
Is atomic weight a whole number or not a whole number
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

Atomic mass of an element is not a whole number because It contains isotopes. For example, chlorine has two isotopes 1735Cl and 1737Cl with natural abundances in the approximate ratio of 3:1. Hence, the average atomic mass of chlorine is approximately 35.5 g/mol.

Hope this helps! If so please mark brainliest and rate/heart if it did to help my account out!!

3 0
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