Answer:
The IUPAC name of the compound has already been given which is 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane.
Explanation:
The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is an authority in chemistry that provides a guideline and standardized methods in the naming of compounds formed from the periodic table.
In order the give an IUPAC name to a compound, certain steps needs to be followed, these includes:
--> Identify the functional group in the compound as this will form the suffix. For example if the functional group is an alkane the suffix will be -ane.
--> Identify the longest carbon chain (it may not be a straight chain) that contains the functional group. This forms the prefix. Example: if the longest carbon chain is 7 carbon atoms then the prefix will be hept-
--> All the carbons of the longest chain should be numbered
--> Identify branched groups on the chain and name them according to the number of carbon atoms. They usually end with -yl.
--> Finally, combine the elements of the name is a single word.
The structural formula of the IUPAC compound can be found in the attached file for a better understanding. The branched groups are circled.
Answer:
If a fluorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a fluoride ion with an electric charge of -1.
Explanation:
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Answer:
<em>The correct option here would be the third one because it is true.
</em>
Explanation:
The diagram shows a bar magnet that has lines that are parallel to each other and are pointing towards one side of the rectangle.
The side of rectangle is South Pole because the arrows that are shown in the diagram are nothing but field lines and these lines tend to start from North Pole and the arrow shows moving inside that point hence that point it would be South Pole showing field lines ending at it.
<u>Answer:</u> The expression of
is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given a chemical compound which is trimethylamine that acts as a weak base when dissolved in water.
It accepts a proton from the water to form trimethylammonium ion and hydroxide ion.
The chemical equation for the reaction of trimethylamine in water follows:

The expression of
for above equation follows:
![K_b=\frac{[(CH_3)_3NH^+][OH^-]}{[(CH_3)_3N]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_b%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B%28CH_3%29_3NH%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5B%28CH_3%29_3N%5D%7D)
Hence, the expression of
is written above.
The more kinetic energy a substance has, the warmer it will be and the faster particles will be moving, which reduces the density of the substance