To determine the heat required in order to decompose a certain amount of a substance, we need information on the heat needed to decompose one mole of the substance. This value are readily available online and other sources. For this reaction, the heat needed is 129 kJ per 2 mol of NaHCO3. We calculate as follows:
129 KJ / 2 mol NaHCO3 (1 mol / 84.01 g ) (25.5 g NaHCO3 ) = 19.58 kJ of heat is needed.
Answer:
Acid - A compound that increases hydrogen ions (H+) when it is dissolved in a solution
pH - A value from 0 to 14 that is used to specify how acidic or basic a compound is when it is dissolved in water
Base - A compound that increases hydroxide ions (OH−) when it is dissolved in a solution
Litmus paper - Used to measure the pH of substances by determining their hydrogen ion concentration
Answer:
a) 119 g/mol
Explanation:
-We apply the formula for freezing point depression to obtain the molality of the solution:

#We use the molality above to calculate the molar mass:

Hence, the molar mass of the compound is 119 g/mol
When waves act together, you talk about "interference".
When they reinforce each other, it is "constructive interference".
When they cancel each other, it is "destructive interference".
Answer:
1) 0,081 ft/s
2) 0,746 lb/s
Explanation:
The relation between flow and velocity of a fluid is given by:
Q=Av
where:
- Q, flow [ft3/s]
- A, cross section of the pipe [ft2]
- v, velocity of the fluid [ft/s]
1)
To convert our data to appropiate units, we use the following convertion factors:
1 ft=12 inches
1 ft3=7,48 gallons
1 minute=60 seconds
So,

As the pipe has a circular section, we use A=πd^2/4:

Finally:
Q=vA......................v=Q/A

2)
The following formula is used to calculate the specific gravity of a material:
SG = ρ / ρW
where:
- ρ = density of the material [lb/ft3]
- ρW = density of water [lb/ft3] = 62.4 lbs/ft3
then:
ρ = SG*ρW = 1,49* 62,4 lb/ft3 = 93 lb/ft3
To calculate the mass flow, we just use the density of the chloroform in lb/ft3 to relate mass and volume:
