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vagabundo [1.1K]
3 years ago
15

What are the properties of organic compounds determined by?

Chemistry
2 answers:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
6 0
The properties of organic compounds is determined by <u>A) Their boiling point</u><u />.
GenaCL600 [577]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An organic compound is a compound which contains a carbon and hydrogen atom.

For example, CH_{4} is a methane because the suffix "ane" determines alkane as the functional group present in it.

Therefore, an organic compound also include a functional group because of which without any test we can identify that it is an organic compound.

Some functional groups are -OH, COOH, C=O, -NH_{2} etc.

Thus, we can conclude that the properties of organic compounds are determined by their functional group.

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John dalton postulated several statements about the atom. which statement did he NOT state?
algol [13]

Answer:

The atom is divisible particle and can be subdivided into smaller particles proton, neutron and electrons was not stated by John dalton.

Explanation:

The postulate of Dalton's atomic theory  that atom is indivisible particle and can not be subdivided into smaller particles was later changed because atom can be divided into neutrons, protons and electrons.

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Proton and neutron:

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰  

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron.

7 0
3 years ago
How many lead (Pb) atoms are in a 5.32 g sample of pure lead?
Elanso [62]

Answer:

1.55×10²² molecules.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Pb = 5.32 g

Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mol

Mole of Pb =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Pb = 5.32/207

Mole of Pb = 0.0257 mole

Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules in 0.0257 mole of Pb. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

I mole of Pb contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Therefore, 0.0257 mole will contain = 0.0257 × 6.02×10²³ = 1.55×10²² molecules.

Therefore, 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb) contains 1.55×10²² molecules.

4 0
3 years ago
What controls flowering in many<br> plants?
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

All flowering is regulated by the integration of environmental cues into an internal sequence of processes. These processes regulate the ability of plant organs to produce and respond to an array of signals. The numerous regulatory switches permit precise control over the time of flowering.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What is the density of a 6 g of pure copper with a volume of 12 mL?
Sati [7]

Answer:

The density of copper is 0.5 g/mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 6 g

Volume of copper = 12 mL

Density of copper = ?

Solution:

Formula:

d = m/v

d = density

m = mass

v = volume

d = 6 g/ 12 mL

d = 0.5 g/mL

Thus, the density of copper is 0.5 g/mL

5 0
3 years ago
What is one substance that is 100x more acidic than baking soda
daser333 [38]

Answer:

An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Because of this, when an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is shifted. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions in the solution. This kind of solution is acidic.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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