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3 years ago

The tendency of an element to react is closely related to

1 answer:

4 0

Answer: The tendency of an element to react is closely related to the number of valence electrons in the element.

Explanation:

Chemical reactivity is defined as the tendency of an element to loose of gain electrons.

Metals tend to loose electrons and so their chemical reactivity is the tendency to loose electrons.

Non-metals tend to gain electrons and so their chemical reactivity is the tendency to gain electrons.

The number of electrons that an element will loose or gain depends on the number of valence electrons present around that element.

For Example: Chlorine has 7 valence electrons and need 1 electron to complete its octet, whereas sulfur has 6 valence electrons and need 2 electrons to complete its octet.

So, chlorine will gain 1 electron easily than sulfur and thus, is more reactive than sulfur.

Hence, the tendency of an element to react is closely related to the number of valence electrons in the element.

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Question 15 need this answered asap (chemistry)

Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

80.7 L

Explanation:

PV = nRT

P = 1520 mmHg = 2 atm

n = 5 mol

R = 0.08206 (L * atm)/(mol * K)

T = 393.15 K

2 (V) = 5 (0.08206) (393.15)

V ≈ 80.7 L

8 0

3 years ago

The radioactive substance cesium-137 has a half-life of 30 years. The amount At (in grams) of a sample of cesium-137 remaining a

stealth61 [152]

Answer: The amount of sample left after 20 years is 288.522 g and after 50 years is 144.26 g

Explanation:

We are given a function that calculates the amount of sample remaining after 't' years, which is:

$A_t(t)=458\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{30}$

For t = 20 years

Putting values in above equation:

$A_t(t)=458\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{20}{30}$

$A_t(t)=288.522g$

Hence, the amount of sample left after 20 years is 288.522 g

For t = 50 years

Putting values in above equation:

$A_t(t)=458\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{50}{30}$

$A_t(t)=144.26g$

Hence, the amount of sample left after 50 years is 144.26 g

6 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP QUICK!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST ANSWER!! When water is diffused across a selectively permeable membrane, scientists ref

xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer :

During diffusion, when the concentration of the molecules on both sides of the membrane is the same, the molecules will continue to move across the membrane in both the direction.

Answer 3 : It allows single-celled organism to reproduce, and other organism to repair damage tissues and grow.

Answer 4: The nucleus is an organelle that is surrounded by the cytoplasm, a jelly-like fluid.

Explanation :

Diffusion : It is a process where liquid moves from higher concentration to the lower concentration through permeable membrane.

When the concentration of the molecules on both sides of the membrane is same and the membrane is permeable membrane then diffusion will occur and the molecules will moves continuously across the membrane in both the direction.

Answer 3 :

Mitosis : It is a process of cell division. In this process, nucleus divides into two daughter cell and each daughter cell contains same number of chromosomes as present in parent nucleus.

The main purpose of the mitosis is to repair damaged tissues and growth.

Answer 4 :

Nucleus is a type of cell organelle. It is present in both animal and plant cells and it is the brain of the cell. It is present only in eukaryotic cell.

Nucleus is an organelle which is surrounded by the cell membrane which protects its from the other cells.

Cytoplasm is a jelly-like fluid which is present in the cell membrane which is made up of salt and water.

7 0

3 years ago

In this model of a molecule of ammonia, nh3, how many covalent bonds are represented? ammonia

motikmotik

I don't know but I would pick b.2.covalent bonds

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following alcohols will give a positive chromic acid test?

Sindrei [870]

The answer is both B and C

positive chromic acid test is indicated by disappearance of orange colour from chromic ions and appearance of blue-green color from Chromium (iii) ion (reduction of chromium ion from CrO4 - to Cr3+)

positive chromic test indicated functional groups that can be oxidized.

cyclohexanol can be oxidized to become cyclohexanone

and pentan-3-ol can be oxidized to become pentan-3-one

hence both B and C will show positive chromic acid test

A) tert butanol although contains alcohol functional group, cannot be further oxidized as it is a tertiary alcohol

3 0

2 years ago