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2 years ago

The tendency of an element to react is closely related to

1 answer:

4 0

Answer: The tendency of an element to react is closely related to the number of valence electrons in the element.

Explanation:

Chemical reactivity is defined as the tendency of an element to loose of gain electrons.

Metals tend to loose electrons and so their chemical reactivity is the tendency to loose electrons.

Non-metals tend to gain electrons and so their chemical reactivity is the tendency to gain electrons.

The number of electrons that an element will loose or gain depends on the number of valence electrons present around that element.

For Example: Chlorine has 7 valence electrons and need 1 electron to complete its octet, whereas sulfur has 6 valence electrons and need 2 electrons to complete its octet.

So, chlorine will gain 1 electron easily than sulfur and thus, is more reactive than sulfur.

Hence, the tendency of an element to react is closely related to the number of valence electrons in the element.

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When heated, magnesium combines readily with excess oxygen in the air to produce magnesium oxide, as shown in the following unba

aev [14]

Answer: The given chemical reaction can be classified as synthesis and exothermic.

Explanation:

A synthesis reaction is defined as the reaction where two small chemical species combine in their elemental state to form a single large chemical species.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which heat is released by the reaction. The heat is written on the product side of the reaction.

For the given chemical reaction:

$Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow MgO(s)+\text{heat}$

The above chemical reaction is a type of synthesis and exothermic as two substances in their elemental state are combining. Also, heat is getting released in the reaction.

Hence, the given chemical reaction can be classified as synthesis and exothermic.

4 0

2 years ago

Should someone who lives on the sixth floor of an apartment building be concerned about radon in his or her apartment? Why or wh

torisob [31]

Answer:

The person should not be concerned about radon.

Explanation:

A person living on the sixth floor of an aparment probably should not be concerned about radon. In the conditions of the Earth's atmosphere (temperature and pressure), radon exists as a gas. This gas has a density that is approximately 8 times higher than the density of air (9.73 g/L compared to 1.22 g/L). This means that radon gas would not rise, and instead remain close to the ground, meaning that an apartment on a sixth floor is too far away from the ground for radon gas to reach there.

A gas being denser than air is also the reason why if you blow into a balloon, it will fall to the ground, because CO₂ is denser than air.

3 0

3 years ago

The reaction of ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas:

oee [108]

It's replacement reaction. Hope it helped

8 0

3 years ago

Write a balanced chemical equation (smallest integer coefficients possible) for the reaction between an acid and a base that lea

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

2HClO4(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) → Ca(ClO4)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Perchloric acid + Calcium hydroxide → Calcium perchlorate + Water.

Explanation:

This is a neutralization reaction where the acid, Perchloric acid reacts completely with an appropriate amount of base, aqueous Calcium hydroxide to produce salt, aqueous Calcium perchlorate and water, liquid H2O only.

During this reaction, the hydrogen ion, H+, from the HClO4 is neutralized by the hydroxide ion, OH-, from the Ca(OH)2 to form the water molecule, H2O.

Thus, it is called a neutralization reaction.

6 0

3 years ago

If the density of an object is 5.2g/cm3, and it’s volume is 3.7 cm3, what is it’s mass?

lord [1]

Here's the equation you use: Density = mass/volume

1) 5.2g/cm^3 = m/3.7cm^3

2) m = 5.2g/cm^3 x 3.7cm^3

3) m = 19.24g

You can check the answer by plugging it in

19.24g/3.7cm^3
= 5.2g/cm^3

5 0

2 years ago