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Mariulka [41]
2 years ago
5

1. Legătura covalentă este legătura chimică ce se stabileşte: a) prin punere în comun de electroni; b) prin transfer de electron

i; c) prin punere în comun sau prin transfer de electroni. 2. Legătura covalentă se stabileşte între: a) două metale ; b) două nemetale; c) un metal şi un nemetal. 3. O legătură covalentă se stabileşte: a) între hidrogen şi sodiu ; b) între azot şi hidrogen; c) între aluminiu şi oxigen.. 4. Legăturile covalente sunt de două feluri: a) legături covalente simple si legaturi covalente duble; b) legături covalente polare şi legături covalente nepolare; c) nici un raspuns nu este corect. 5. Selectează substanțele în moleculele cărora atomii sunt uniți prin legătură ionică: a) oxid de fosfor P2O5; b)clorură de potasiu KCl; c) apă H2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1) Option A is correct.

The covalent bond is the chemical bond that is established by pooling of electrons.

2) Option B is correct.

The covalent bond is established between two non-metals.

3) Option B is correct.

A covalent bond is established between nitrogen and hydrogen.

4) Option B is correct.

Covalent bonds are of two types; polar covalent bonds and non-polar covalent bonds.

5) Option B is correct.

Select the substances in the molecules of which the atoms are united by ionic bond.

potassium chloride KCl

1) Opțiunea A este corectă.

Legătura covalentă este legătura chimică care se stabilește prin punerea în comun a electronilor.

2) Opțiunea B este corectă.

Legătura covalentă este stabilită între două nemetale.

3) Opțiunea B este corectă.

Se stabilește o legătură covalentă între azot și hidrogen.

4) Opțiunea B este corectă.

Legăturile covalente sunt de două tipuri; legături covalente polare și legături covalente nepolare.

5) Opțiunea B este corectă.

Selectați substanțele din moleculele cărora atomii sunt uniți prin legătură ionică. clorură de potasiu KCl

Explanation:

English Translation

1) The covalent bond is the chemical bond that is established: a) by pooling electrons; b) by electron transfer; c) by pooling or electron transfer.

2) The covalent bond is established between: a) two metals; b) two non-metals; c) a metal and a non-metal.

3) A covalent bond is established: a) between hydrogen and sodium; b) between nitrogen and hydrogen; c) between aluminum and oxygen.

4) Covalent bonds are of two types: a) single covalent bonds and double covalent bonds; b) polar covalent bonds and non-polar covalent bonds; c) no answer is correct.

5) Select the substances in the molecules of which the atoms are united by ionic bond: a) phosphorus oxide P2O5; b) potassium chloride KCl; c) H2O water

Solution

Covalent bonds are bonds that result from the sharing/pooling of electrons by two non-metallic atoms. When the electronegativity difference between the two atoms in a cobalent bond is substantial, a polar covalent bond results (in which the shared electrons are closer to the more electronegative atom of the pair). If the electronegativity difference isn't significant, a non-polar covalent bond ensues, in which the shared electrons are approximately equidistant from both atoms.

1) The covalent bond is the chemical bond that is established by pooling of electrons.

Already explained above.

2) The covalent bond is established between two non-metals.

Already explained too.

3) A covalent bond is established between nitrogen and hydrogen.

Of the three options, only option B contains two elements, nitrogen and hydrogen, which are both non-metals amd this satisfy the condition for the formation of a covalent bond.

4) Covalent bonds are of two types; polar covalent bonds and non-polar covalent bonds.

Already explained above.

5) Select the substances in the molecules of which the atoms are united by ionic bond.

potassium chloride KCl

Ionic bonds result from the transfer of electrons from metals (electropositive elements) to non-metals (electronegative elements). Of the 3 options provided, only potassium chloride is a coming together of a metal and a non metal.

In Romanian/In limba romana

Legăturile covalente sunt legături care rezultă din împărțirea / îmbinarea electronilor de către doi atomi nemetalici. Când diferența de electronegativitate între cei doi atomi dintr-o legătură cobalentă este substanțială, rezultă o legătură covalentă polară (în care electronii partajați sunt mai apropiați de atomul mai electronegativ al perechii). Dacă diferența de electronegativitate nu este semnificativă, apare o legătură covalentă non-polară, în care electronii partajați sunt aproximativ echidistanți de la ambii atomi.

Legăturile ionice rezultă din transferul electronilor de la metale (elemente electropozitive) la nemetalele (elemente electronegative).

Hope this Helps!!!

Sper că acest lucru vă ajută!!!!

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kondor19780726 [428]

This problem is describing a gas mixture whose mole fraction of hexane in nitrogen is 0.58 and which is being fed to a condenser at 75 °C and 3.0 atm, obtaining a product at 3.0 atm and 20 °C, so that the removed heat from the system is required.

In this case, it is recommended to write the enthalpy for each substance as follows:

H_{C-6}=y_{C-6}C_v(T_b-Ti)+\Delta _vH+C_v(T_f-Tb)\\\\H_{N_2}=y_{N_2}C_v(T_f-Ti)

Whereas the specific heat of liquid and gaseous n-hexane are about 200 J/(mol*K) and 160 J/(mol*K) respectively, its condensation enthalpy is 31.5 kJ/mol, boiling point is 69 °C and the specific heat of gaseous nitrogen is about 29.1 J/(mol*K) according to the NIST data tables and y_{C-6} and y_{N_2} are the mole fractions in the gaseous mixture. Next, we proceed to the calculation of both heat terms as shown below:

H_{C-6}=0.58*200(69-75)+(-31500)+160(20-69)=-40036J/mol\\\\H_{N_2}=0.42*29.1(20-75)=-672.21J/mol

It is seen that the heat released by the nitrogen is neglectable in comparison to n-hexanes, however, a rigorous calculation is being presented. Then, we add the previously calculated enthalpies to compute the amount of heat that is removed by the condenser:

Q=-40036+(-672.21)=-40708.21J

Finally we convert this result to kJ:

Q=-40708.21J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}\\\\Q=-40.7kJ

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6 0
2 years ago
78.9 + 890.43 - 21 = 9.5 x 10^2
maria [59]

948 or 9.48 x 10^2

There are two sets of rules for significant figures

• One set for addition and subtraction

• Another set for multiplication and division

You used the set for multiplication and division.

This problem involves addition and subtraction, and the rule is

The number of places after the decimal point in the answer must be <em>no greater than the number of decimal places in every term</em> in the sum.

Thus, we have

78.9

+890.43

-21.

= 948.33

The "21" term has the fewest digits after the decimal point (none), so the answer must have no digits after the decimal point.

To the correct answer is 948 = 9.48 x 10^2. It has three significant figures.

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3 years ago
Suppose there was a release of 1 mole of Alpha emission particle and 1 mole of Beta emission particles and both particles are ac
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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DT the best and they I'm on to work use as some help new thread so this communication contains you would appreciate everything about getting started using some new version from here or email the day car rental house has come home today was automatically and your company based website has anyone that a big hugs bhi to

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DT the best and they I'm on to work use as some help new thread so this communication contains you would appreciate everything about getting started using some new version from here or email the day car rental house has come home today was automatically and your company based website has anyone that a big hugs bhi to

6 0
3 years ago
If the change in Gibbs free energy for a process is positive, the corresponding change in entropy for the universe will be
Gnesinka [82]

If the change in Gibbs free energy for a process is positive, the corresponding change in entropy for the universe will be positive.

<h3>What is Gibbs free energy?</h3>

This is defined as the energy used by a substance involved in a chemical reaction.

The Gibbs free energy and entropy has a direct relationship which is why a positive gibbs free energy will result in a corresponding positive entropy.

Read more about Gibbs free energy here brainly.com/question/9179942

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2 years ago
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<h3>What are CAM?</h3>

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