Answer:
(a). The speed is 115.28 m/s.
(b). The time is 94 min.
(c). The International Space Station travels 43202.400 km.
(d). Speed is scalar quantity.
Velocity is vector quantity.
Explanation:
Given that,
Top speed = 415 km/h
1 miles = 1609 m
(a). We need to calculate the speed in m/s
Using conversion of km/h to m/s
![v=415\ km/h](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D415%5C%20km%2Fh)
![v=415\times\dfrac{5}{18}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D415%5Ctimes%5Cdfrac%7B5%7D%7B18%7D)
![v=115.28\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D115.28%5C%20m%2Fs)
(b). We need to calculate the distance from London to Edinburgh in km
Using conversion for distance
![d=403\ miles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D403%5C%20miles)
Distance in meter,
![d=403\times1609](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D403%5Ctimes1609)
![d=648427\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D648427%5C%20m)
![d=648.427\ km](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D648.427%5C%20km)
We need to calculate the time
Using formula of time
![t=\dfrac{d}{v}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bv%7D)
Put the value into the formula
![t=\dfrac{648.427}{415}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%5Cdfrac%7B648.427%7D%7B415%7D)
![t=1.56\ h](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D1.56%5C%20h)
![t=1\ hours 34\ min](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D1%5C%20hours%2034%5C%20min)
![t= 94\ min](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%2094%5C%20min)
(c). Speed v' =7.66 km/s
v'=7660 m/s
In the time it takes the car to travel from London to Edinburgh,
We need to calculate the distance
Using formula of distance
![d'=v'\times t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%27%3Dv%27%5Ctimes%20t)
Put the value into the formula
![d'=7660\times94\times60](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%27%3D7660%5Ctimes94%5Ctimes60)
![d'=43202400\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%27%3D43202400%5C%20m)
![d'=43202.400\ km](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%27%3D43202.400%5C%20km)
(d). Speed :
Speed is equal to the distance divided by time.
It is scalar quantity.
Velocity :
Velocity is equal to the displacement divided by time.
It is vector quantity.
Hence, (a). The speed is 115.28 m/s.
(b). The time is 94 min.
(c). The International Space Station travels 43202.400 km.
(d). Speed is scalar quantity.
Velocity is vector quantity.