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klasskru [66]
2 years ago
8

A proton with an initial speed of 600,000 m/s is brought to rest by an electric field. Part A Part complete Did the proton move

into a region of higher potential or lower potential? Because the proton is a positive charge and it slows down as it travels, it must be moving from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential. Because the proton is a negative charge and it accelerates as it travels, it must be moving from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential. Because the proton is a negative charge and it accelerates as it travels, it must be moving from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential. Because the proton is a positive charge and it slows down as it travels, it must be moving from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential. Previous Answers Correct Here we learn how to determine the distribution of the electric potential based on the movement of a charged particle. Part B Part complete What was the potential difference that stopped the proton? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ΔV = 1900 V Previous Answers Correct Here we learn how to use the law of energy conservation to find the potential difference needed to stop the movement of a charged particle. Part C What was the initial kinetic energy of the proton, in electron volts? Express your answer in electron volts.
Physics
1 answer:
rodikova [14]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: Part A the right sentence is: Because the proton is a positive charge and it slows down as it travels, it must be moving from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential

Part B.  aproximatelly 98 times ΔV  V

Part C. the initial kinetic energy of the proton is 1.87 10^3 eV

Explanation: Part A. The field stops the proton so the lines of electric fild must be directed in opposite direction of its movement. This means that the proton moves to a higher potential. Part B The kinetic energy of the  is transformed  in electric potenctial for the proton.

Part C. Energy in J divide the charge of electron gives the energy  in eV.

You might be interested in
The nucleus of most atoms is composed of which of the following sub-atomic particles?
Blababa [14]

Answer:

protons (+ charge) & neutrons (neutral charge)

however protons has a positive charge so it determined what atom it is.

7 0
3 years ago
The specialty of an athlete on the women's track team is the pole vault. She has a mass of 48 kg and her approach speed is 8.9 m
Lyrx [107]

Answer:

H = 3.9 m

Explanation:

mass (m) = 48 kg

initial velocity (initial speed) (U) = 8.9 m/s

final velocity (V) = 1.6 m/s

acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^{2}

find the height she raised her self to as she crosses the bar (H)

from energy conservation, the change in kinetic energy = change in potential energy

0.5m(V^{2} - [test]U^{2}[/tex]) = mg(H-h)

where h = initial height = 0 since she was on the ground

the equation becomes

0.5m(V^{2} - [test]U^{2}[/tex]) = mgH

0.5 x 48 x (1.6^{2} - [test]8.9^{2}[/tex]) = 48 x 9.8 x H

-1839.6 = 470.4 H  (the negative sign indicates a decrease in kinetic energy so we would not be making use of it further)

H = 3.9 m

4 0
3 years ago
You and a friend each carry a 15 kg suitcase up two flights of stairs, walking at a constant speed. Take each suitcase to be the
AlekseyPX

Answer:

Both of you did the same work but you expended more power.

Explanation:              

<em>Work done</em> by an object is calculated by force applied multiplied by the distance.

  W=F*d

From the figure given below let us calculate force applied bith you and yopur friend.

Let us take the stairs in positive x direction,

Work done by you W₁ ,

The force applied Fₓ = F - mgsinθ =maₓ

here aₓ = 0, because both of you move with constant speed

F - mgsinθ = 0

F=  mgsinθ

The work done by you on the suitcase is

W = F L cos0°  ,    where L is he length of the staircase.

W = FL = mgsinθL ,  by substituting value of F

Work done by you is W₁ = mgLsinθ

Similarly work done by your friend is W₂ = mgLsinθ.

Because both of you carry suitcase of same weight and in staircase is in same angle the force applied is same .

Therefore <em>work done by both of you is same</em> . Both of you did equal work.

The power , is defined as amount of energy converted or transfered per second or rate at which work is done .

P =\frac{W}{t} =\frac{FL}{t}

Power spend by you P₁ = mgLsinθ/t

P₁ = 15*9.8*Lsinθ/30

P₁ = 4.9L sinθ  eqn 1

Power spend by your friend is P₂ = mgLsinθ/t

P₂ =15*9.8*Lsinθ/60

P₂ = 2.45Lsinθ    eqn 2

Dividing eqn 1 and eqn 2

P₁ = 2P₂

You have spend more power than your friend .

Hence Both of you did equal work but you spend more power.

7 0
3 years ago
Why is physics an important part of history
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

History and physics are intertwined through all the revolutionary thinkers, scientists, and people who studied these ideas. For example, many historical thinkers such as Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei not only had revolutionary ideas, but they also changed life forever as the people knew it. It shocked the people and taught them new things, and upset the church.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An aircraft is in level flight at 225 km/hr through air at standard conditions. The lift coefficient at this speed is 0.45 and t
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

- the effective lift area for the aircraft is 8.30 m²

- the required engine thrust is 1275 N

- required power is 79.7 kW

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Speed V = 225 km/hr = 62.5 m/s

The lift coefficient CL = 0.45

drag coefficient CD = 0.065

mass = 900 kg

g = 9.81 m/s²

a)  the effective lift area for the aircraft

we know that for a steady level flight, weight = lift and thrust = drag

Using the equation for the lift force

F_L = C_L\frac{1}{2}ρV²A = W

we substitute

0.45 × \frac{1}{2} × 1.21 × ( 62.5 )² × A = ( 900 × 9.81 )

1081.05 × A = 8829

A = 8829 / 1081.05

A = 8.30 m²

Therefore, the effective lift area for the aircraft is 8.30 m²

b) the required engine thrust and power to maintain level flight.

we use the expression for drag force

F_D = T = C_D\frac{1}{2}ρV²A

we substitute

= 0.065 × \frac{1}{2} × 1.21 × ( 62.5 )² × 8.30

T = 1275 N

Since drag and thrust force are the same,

Therefore, the required engine thrust is 1275 N

Power required;

P = TV

p = 1275 × 62.5

p = 79687.5 W

p = ( 79687.5 / 1000 )kW

p = 79.7 kW

Therefore, required power is 79.7 kW

8 0
3 years ago
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