Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is defined as he net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. It is termed "effective" because the shielding effect of electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.
The 1s is the closest shell to the nucleus of an therefore maximum nuclear charge is experienced. The formula for effective nuclear charge is:
Zeff = Z – S
where
Z = the number of protons in the nucleus, and
S = the shielding constant, the average number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron.
Hence, the energy required to remove an electron from the 1s orbital is the strongest.
Answer:
Less than 18000N
Explanation:
Given
This question will be answered using Newton's third law.
Understanding this law, it implies that reaction force is equal and opposite to the force exerted.
This implies that;
If the force exerted on the ball is 18000N
the force exerted is -18000N
So, the option that answers the question is less than 18000N because -18000N < 18000N
Answer:
T = 98 N
Explanation:
The gravity of the earth is known to be 9.8 m/s²
Data:
- m = 10 kg
- g = 9.8 m/s²
- T = ?
Use formula:
Replace and solve:
The tension in the rope is <u>98 Newtons.</u>
Greetings.
Answer:
80 N
Explanation:
For A + B: the net force is 100 N = (mA + mB)*a
a = 100/(20 + 5) = 100/25 = 4 m/s²
For A, the net force = mA * a = 20 * 4 = 80 N
Answer:
22kj
Explanation:
set h = 0 at the end of slide.
final height is -12m
initial condition will be Ui = 0
Ki = 1/2mv² = 1/2 x 61 x (27)² = 22234.5J
Final condition is Ui = mgh = 61 x 9.8 x -12 = -7173J
Ki = 1/2mv²
Ki= 1/2 x 61 x (16)² = 7808J
conservation energy says that
Ui + Ki = Uf +Kf +ΔEth
so ΔEth = Ui + Ki - Uf - Kf
ΔEth = 22234.5 - 7808 + 7173
ΔEth = 21600J
ΔEth =22Kj
