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Delvig [45]
2 years ago
13

What kind of intermolecular forces act between a sodium cation and an ammonia molecule? Note: If there is more than one type of

intermolecular force that acts, be sure to list them all, with a comma between the name of each force.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Reil [10]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Ion-dipole forces

Explanation:

Na⁺ is a cation, that is, an ion with a positive charge.

NH₃ has polar covalent bonds (due to the difference in electronegativity between nitrogen and hydrogen). According to the VESPR theory, it has a trigonal pyramidal shape with a lone pair. As a consequence, it has a net dipole moment and the molecule is polar.

The intermolecular forces between Na⁺ (ion) and NH₃ (dipole) are ion-dipole forces.

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Describe the relationship between soil formation and climate ?
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Classify each chemical compound listed in the table below.
prisoha [69]

Answer:

Please find attached the table of classification of the chemical compounds, created with Microsoft Word

Explanation:

The given compounds are;

H₂SO₃ is an acid which is known as sulfurous acid

When SO₂ is added to water, we have;

SO₂ + H₂O ⇄ HSO₃ + H⁺

Therefore, H₂SO₃ is ionic

2) HI which is known as hydrogen iodide, dissolves in water as follows

HI (g) + H₂O (l)  ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq)

Therefore, HI is able to donate hydrogen ions therefore, it is both acidic and ionic

3) KI is a salt of the alkali metal, potassium, and iodine which is a group 7 element such that it formed by the transfer of electrons from potassium to iodine making it an ionic compound

KI forms a slightly alkaline solution

4) NaClO₃ comprises of the ionic combination of sodium and chlorate ions which dissolves in water as follows;

NaClO₃ → Na⁺(aq) + ClO₃⁻(aq)

Therefore, NaClO₃ is ionic

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we have;  

Sulfurous acid (also Sulfuric(IV) acid, Sulphuric acid (UK), Sulphuric(IV) acid (UK)) is the chemical compound with the formula H2SO3. There is no evidence that sulfurous acid exists in solution, but the molecule has been detected in the gas phase.[1] The conjugate bases of this elusive acid are, however, common anions, bisulfite (or hydrogen sulfite) and sulfite.

4 0
3 years ago
What substance would you add to KF(aq) to form a buffer solution? View Available Hint(s) What substance would you add to to form
AnnyKZ [126]
<h3>Answer</h3>

HF

<h3>Explanation</h3>

A buffer solution contains <em>a weak acid</em> and<em> its conjugate base</em>. The two species shall have a similar concentration in the solution. It's also possible for <em>a weak base</em> and <em>its conjugate acid</em> to form a buffer solution.

The KF solution already contains large number of \text{F}^{-} ions. The objective is to thus find its conjugate acid or base.

\text{F}^{-} contains no proton \text{H}^{+} and is unlikely to be a conjugate acid. Assuming that \text{F}^{-} is a conjugate base. Adding one proton to \text{F}^{-} would produce its conjugate acid.

\text{H}^{+} \; (aq) + \text{F}^{-} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons \text{HF}\; (aq)

Therefore \text{HF} is the conjugate acid of \text{F}^{-}. \text{HF} happens to be a weak acid. As a result, combining \text{F}^{-} with \text{HF} would produce a solution with large number of both the weak acid and its conjugate base, which is a buffer solution by definition.

4 0
3 years ago
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