<h3><u>CSMA/CD Protocol:
</u></h3>
Carrier sensing can transmit the data at anytime only the condition is before sending the data sense carrier if the carrier is free then send the data.
But the problem is the standing at one end of channel, we can’t send the entire carrier. Because of this 2 stations can transmit the data (use the channel) at the same time resulting in collisions.
There are no acknowledgement to detect collisions, It's stations responsibility to detect whether its data is falling into collisions or not.
<u>Example:
</u>
, at time t = 10.00 AM, A starts, 10:59:59 AM B starts at time 11:00 AM collision starts.
12:00 AM A will see collisions
Pocket Size to detect the collision.

CSMA/CD is widely used in Ethernet.
<u>Efficiency of CSMA/CD:</u>
- In the previous example we have seen that in worst case
time require to detect a collision.
- There could be many collisions may happen before a successful completion of transmission of a packet.
We are given number of collisions (contentions slots)=4.
Distance = 1km = 1000m

ANSWER:
Aerospace Engineering. ...
Chemical Engineering. ...
Biomedical Engineering.
EXPLANATION:
This is all i know but ... I hope this helps~
Given:
Temperature of water,
=
=273 +(-6) =267 K
Temperature surrounding refrigerator,
=
=273 + 21 =294 K
Specific heat given for water,
= 4.19 KJ/kg/K
Specific heat given for ice,
= 2.1 KJ/kg/K
Latent heat of fusion,
= 335KJ/kg
Solution:
Coefficient of Performance (COP) for refrigerator is given by:
Max
= 
=
= 9.89
Coefficient of Performance (COP) for heat pump is given by:
Max
= 
= 10.89
If it is. DC, direct current reverse the polarity of power leads on the motor.
If it is a 3 phase ac alternating current, reverse any of the two of three leads.
Disconnect power before attempting.
Answer:
Explanation:
I'm not 100% this is what you want, but here it is:
2
3
13
8
11
A
13