Answer:
Value of 
for the given redox reaction is 
Explanation:
Redox reaction with states of species:
Reaction quotient for this redox reaction:
![Q_{p}=\frac{[Cr^{3+}]^{2}.P_{Cl_{2}}^{3}}{[H^{+}]^{14}.[Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2-}].[Cl^{-}]^{6}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bp%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCr%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D.P_%7BCl_%7B2%7D%7D%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B14%7D.%5BCr_%7B2%7DO_%7B7%7D%5E%7B2-%7D%5D.%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E%7B6%7D%7D)
Species inside third braket represent concentration in molarity, P represent pressure in atm and concentration of 
is taken as 1 due to the fact that is a pure liquid.
![pH=-log[H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
So, ![[H^{+}]=10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D)
Plug in all the given values in the equation of :
The answer is A. planning a hiking trip
A topographical map would not help studying plant growth over time unless you are looking for a better altitude to plant said plants.
A topographical map would not help studying rainfall for one year unless your location was <em>really</em> so high or low that it affected your weather
And most of all, a topographical map would not be useful for planning a cuise across the Atlantic Ocean because the elevation of the sea is zero!
A topographical map <em>would</em> be useful for planning a hiking trip because there are many factors and details that a hike should have. Which includes height, distance, paths, and elevation.
Answer:
Electromagnetic waves or EM waves are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. Hope it helps ;)
