Solar panels convert light energy from sunlight into electrical energy. What material is most likely used in solar panels, and w
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The ball has the greatest potential energy when it reaches the top of its flight. Option C is correct.
<h3>What is potential energy?</h3>The potential energy of a body or object is due to its position. The ball has the greatest potential energy when it reaches the highest point.
Where,
- potential energy
- mass
- gravitation acceleration
- height
Since the mass and gravitation acceleration is constant hence potential energy will be directly proportional to the height of the ball.
Therefore, the ball has the greatest potential energy when it reaches the top of its flight.
Learn more about potential energy:
a) Vertical velocity: 5.9 m/s
b) Horizontal velocity: 5 m/s
Explanation:
a)
The motion of the ball is the motion of a projectile, which consists of two independent motions:
- A uniform motion (constant velocity) along the horizontal direction)
- A uniformly accelerated motion (constant acceleration) along the vertical direction
Here we want to find the vertical component of the ball's velocity. This can be done by using the suvat equation for the vertical motion:
where:
is the vertical velocity at time t
is the initial vertical velocity (zero because the ball has been thrown horizontally)
is the acceleration of gravity (here we take downward as positive direction)
Substituting t = 0.6 s, which is the total time of flight, we find the vertical velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground:
b)
The motion along the vertical direction is an accelerated motion, because there is a force (the force of gravity) acting on the ball and that it causes an acceleration in the ball.
However, there are no forces acting in the horizontal direction on the ball (if we neglect the air resistance): this means that the acceleration of the ball in the horizontal direction is zero.
As a consequence, this also means that the horizontal component of the ball's velocity is constant during the motion.
Since the ball was thrown from the table with an initial horizontal velocity of 5 m/s, this means that the horizontal velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor is still