The first: alright, first: you draw the person in the elevator, then draw a red arrow, pointing downwards, beginning from his center of mass. This arrow is representing the gravitational force, Fg.
You can always calculate this right away, if you know his mass, by multiplying his weight in kg by the gravitational constant

let's do it for this case:

the unit of your fg will be in Newton [N]
so, first step solved, Fg is 637.65N
Fg is a field force by the way, and at the same time, the elevator is pushing up on him with 637.65N, so you draw another arrow pointing upwards, ending at the tip of the downwards arrow.
now let's calculate the force of the elevator

so you draw another arrow which is pointing downwards on him, because the elevator is accelating him upwards, making him heavier
the elevator force in this case is a contact force, because it only comes to existence while the two are touching, while Fg is the same everywhere
(c) When the two pulses completely overlap on the string forms a straight line.
A single disturbance that travels via a transmission medium is referred to as a pulse. This medium might be formed of stuff or a vacuum, and it might be endlessly large or finite in size.
Consider two pulses that are identical in shape and proceed in opposite directions along a string, with the exception that one has positive displacements of the string's elements while the other has negative displacements.
On the string, the two pulses blend together completely.
The pulses completely balance one another out in terms of removing string elements from equilibrium, yet the string still moves. Shortly after the string is once again shifted, the pulses will have passed each other.
The correct option is (c)
Learn more about pulse here:
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Mutation is the process by which the gene in the nucleotide suddenly changes its position
Any change in the structure of a gen or in the usual DNA sequence of a cell is called mutation. It can be caused by mistakes during cell division when the DNA is copied or by the exposure to DNA damaging agents in the environment like UV light or cigarette smoke, and may be transmitted to subsequent generations.
A mutation is a permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of an organism, virus or other genetic elements.
There are three types of mutations:
- Base substitutions
- Deletions
- Insertions
<h3>What is DNA?</h3>
The Deoxyribonucleic acid, also called DNA, is the hereditary material that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of humans and almost all other organisms. DNA is made of nucleotides.
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Answer:
The magnetic force points in the positive z-direction, which corresponds to the upward direction.
Option 2 is correct, the force points in the upwards direction.
Explanation:
The magnetic force on any charge is given as the cross product of qv and B
F = qv × B
where q = charge on the ball thrown = +q (Since it is positively charged)
v = velocity of the charged ball = (+vî) (velocity is in the eastern direction)
B = Magnetic field = (+Bj) (Magnetic field is in the northern direction; pointing forward)
F = qv × B = (+qvî) × (Bj)
F =
| î j k |
| qv 0 0|
| 0 B 0
F = i(0 - 0) - j(0 - 0) + k(qvB - 0)
F = (qvB)k N
The force is in the z-direction.
We could also use the right hand rule; if we point the index finger east (direction of the velocity), the middle finger northwards (direction of the magnetic field), the thumb points in the upward direction (direction of the magnetic force). Hence, the magnetic force is acting upwards, in the positive z-direction too.
Hope this Helps!!!