Answer:
η₁ = 2.6
Explanation:
Here, we will use snell's law to calculate the refractive of the substance:

where,
η₁ = refractive index of first substance = ?
η₂ = refractive index of second substance = 1.5
θ₁ = angle of incidence = 30°
θ₂ = angle of refraction = 60°
Therefore,

<u>η₁ = 2.6</u>
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Part d)
Net force on a closed loop in uniform magnetic field is always ZERO

Explanation:
As we know that force on a current carrying wire is given as

now we have
Part a)
current in side 166 cm and magnetic field is parallel
so we have

here we know that L and B is parallel to each other so

Part b)
For 68.1 cm length wire we have

here we know that


so we have


Part c)
For 151 cm length wire we have

here we know that


so we have


Part d)
Net force on a closed loop in uniform magnetic field is always ZERO

Answer:
L= 12 light years
Explanation:
for length dilation we use the formula

now calculating Lo
Lo = 12.5×365×24×3600×3×10^8
= 1.183×10^17 m
now putting the values of v and Lo in the above equation we get

= 1.136×10^17 m
L=
m
so L= 12 light years
The light coming out of a concave lens will never meet.
So, the answer is A. will never meet.
Happy Studying! ^^