Answer:
<em>At equilibrium, the rate of the forward, and the reverse reactions are equal.</em>
Explanation:
In an equilibrium chemical reaction, the rate of forward reaction, is equal to the rate of reverse reaction. Note that the reactions does not cease at equilibrium, but rather, the reactants are converted to product, at the same rate at which the product is also being converted into the reactants in the reaction. When chemical equilibrium is reached, a careful calculation of the value of equilibrium constant is approximately equal to 1.
NB: If the value of equilibrium constant is far far greater than 1, then the reaction will favors more of the forward reaction, and if far far less than 1, the reaction will favor more of the reverse reaction.
Answer:
Frequency = Velocity / Wavelength
or
f = v / λ
Answer:
The sp³ orbital hybridization has 25% s-character and 75% p-character.
Explanation:
Hybridization refers to the process of mixing of a given number atomic orbitals to form equal number of new hybrid orbitals. The three types of hybrid orbitals are sp³, sp² and sp.
The<u> four sp³ hybridized orbitals</u> are formed by the mixing of <u>one s orbital and three p orbitals.</u>
Thus s-character in a sp³ hybridized orbital = (1÷4)×100 = 25%
and p-character in a sp³ hybridized orbital = (3÷4)×100 = 75%
<u>Therefore, the sp³ orbital hybridization has 25% s-character and 75% p-character.</u>
