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2 years ago

Which phrases describe sedimentary rock? check all that apply.

Chemistry

1 answer:

yuradex [85]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Sedimentary rock, rock formed at or near Earth's surface by the accumulation and lithification of sediment by the precipitation from solution at normal surface temperatures

Explanation:

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Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). The balanced equation isC7H6

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Answer:

For a: The mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For a:

Given mass of salicylic acid = $1.00\times 10^2g=100g$

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{100g}{138.121g/mol}=0.724mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of acetic anhydride.

Now, to calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use equation 1:

Moles of acetic anhydride = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{102.09g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=73.91g$

Hence, the mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b:

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid is producing 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of aspirin.

Now, to calculate the mass of aspirin, we use equation 1:

Moles of aspirin = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.158 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.158g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=130.43g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

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3 years ago

A chemist determined by measurements that 0.050 moles of tin participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of tin that

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Answer:

Explanation:

MM of I2 = 2 (127 g) = 254 g/mol

0.065 mol I2 x 254g I₂/ 1 mol I₂ = 16.5 g I2

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What is the volume of 1.4 mol of nitrogen gas at STP?

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Answer:

31.36 Liters

Explanation:

1 mole is equal to 22.4 liters at STP so you can use the equation

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to find the volume.

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3 years ago

Which of the following cycles does not involve living organisms?

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The correct answer is letter C. Rock Cycle. Living organisms involved in carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, and in nitrogen cycle. These are involved in the air that living organisms are taking in and out.

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Select the correct answer. The gas in a sealed container has an absolute pressure of 9.25 atmospheres. If the air around the con

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Answer:

Explanation:

8.25 atm

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Which phrases describe sedimentary rock? check all that apply.​

Which phrases describe sedimentary rock? check all that apply.