What effect would a barrier island have on the shoreline of the mainland?
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
The figure shows the electric field produced by a spherical charge distribution - this is a radial field, whose strength decreases as the inverse of the square of the distance from the centre of the charge:
More precisely, the strength of the field at a distance r from the centre of the sphere is
where k is the Coulomb's constant and Q is the charge on the sphere.
From the equation, we see that the field strength decreases as we move away from the sphere: therefore, the strength is maximum for the point closest to the sphere, which is point A.
This can also be seen from the density of field lines: in fact, the closer the field lines, the stronger the field. Point A is the point where the lines have highest density, therefore it is also the point where the field is strongest.