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3 years ago

The laws of thermodynamics state that, in a heat engine, _____.

Physics

2 answers:

Daniel [21]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: The correct option is "all the heat energy from a source cannot be converted to mechanical energy"

Explanation:

Heat engine is a system which converts heat energy to the mechanical energy. During this process, a lot of heat energy is lost to surrounding.

Heat engine is a device that uses heat to do work. It is impossible to extract an amount of heat from the reservoir at high temperature and use this heat to do some work.

Some heat is rejected to the reservoir at low temperature.

Therefore, the laws of thermodynamics state that, in a heat engine, all the heat energy from a source cannot be converted to mechanical energy.

olchik [2.2K]3 years ago

4 0

<span>There are four laws of thermodynamic which define and characterize the thermodynamic system at thermal equilibrium.
The laws of thermodynamics state that, in a heat engine, </span>all the heat energy from a source cannot be converted to mechanical energy.

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Emily uses a rifle to shoot a bullet at a target. The bullet has a mass of 13 grams. The rifle has a mass of 3,500 grams. When s

sp2606 [1]

Force exerted by the bullet = mass * acceleration = 0.013 * 850 = 11.05 Newtons.

the rifle exerts same force in opposite direction so we have

11.05 = 3.5 * a
acceleration = 11.05 / 3.5 = 3.16 m /s^-2

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 0.200-m uniform bar has a mass of 0.795 kg and is released from rest in the vertical position, as the drawing indicates. The s

aleksklad [387]

Explanation:

Since, the rod is present in vertical position and the spring is unrestrained.

So, initial potential energy stored in the spring is $U_{s}$ = 0

And, initial potential gravitational potential energy of the rod is $U_{g} = \frac{mgL}{2}$ .

It is given that,

mass of the bar = 0.795 kg

g = 9.8 $m/s^{2}$

L = length of the rod = 0.2 m

Initial total energy T = $\frac{mgL}{2}$

Now, when the rod is in horizontal position then final total energy will be as follows.

T = $\frac{1}{2}kx^{2} + I \omega^{2}$

where, I = moment of inertia of the rod about the end = $\frac{mL^{2}}{3}$

Also, $\omega = \frac{\nu}{L}$

where, $\nu$ = speed of the tip of the rod

x = spring extension

The initial unstrained length is $x_{o}$ = 0.1 m

Therefore, final length will be calculated as follows.

x' = $\sqrt{(0.2)^{2} + (0.1)^{2}}$ m

Then, x = $x' - x_{o}$

x = $\sqrt{(0.2)^{2} + (0.1)^{2}}$ m - 0.1 m

= 0.1236 m

k = 25 N/m

So, according to the law of conservation of energy

$\frac{mgL}{2} = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} + \frac{1 \times mL^{2}}{2 \times 3}(\frac{\nu}{L})^{2}$

$\frac{mgL}{2} = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} + \frac{1}{6}mv^{2}$

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$\frac{mgL}{2} = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} + \frac{1}{6}mv^{2}$

$\frac{0.795 kg \times 9.8 \times 0.2 m}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \times 27 N/m \times (0.1236)^{2} + \frac{1}{6} \times 0.795 \times v^{2}$

v = 2.079 m/s

Thus, we can conclude that tangential speed with which end A strikes the horizontal surface is 2.079 m/s.

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3 years ago

Which of the following statement describes an actual orbit

Leno4ka [110]

I suppose right answer is d because staellite means an object that move around the larger object and Jupiter also moves around the Sun

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3 years ago

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What kind of electromagnetic radiation could be used to see molecules

Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

X ray

Explanation:

To see an object the light used must have the same or smaller wavelength than the object. The size of an atom is about $10^{10}$ m, smaller than the wavelength, therefore we'll need radiation with a shorter wavelength <em>since X-ray wavelengths are about the same size as atoms this characteristic makes it ideal to use.</em>

I hope you find this information useful nd interesting! Good luck!

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3 years ago

During the evacuation of a system containing large amounts of moisture, it may be necessary to prevent freezing by increasing pr

morpeh [17]

During the evacuation of a system containing large amounts of moisture, it may be necessary to prevent freezing by increasing pressure using a gas such as Nitrogen

The scientific name for nitrogen is N, and it is a flavorless and colorless element. The ground beneath our feet contains nitrogen, as does the water we drink and the air we breathe. In fact, nitrogen makes up the majority of the atmosphere on Earth, making up around 78% of the atmosphere.

Nitrogen, which is necessary for plant growth, can be "fixed" by lightning or given to soils through fertilizers. a flavorless gas with no color. The chemical industry depends on nitrogen. It is used to create explosives, nylon, nitric acid, fertilizers, and colors. Nitrogen is always represented as N2 when it is in a gaseous state. It belongs to the group of seven diatomic molecules.

To learn more about Nitrogen please visit -
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1 year ago