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Zolol [24]
3 years ago
9

A process occurs in which a system's potential energy increases while the environment does work on the system.

Physics
1 answer:
iogann1982 [59]3 years ago
4 0
Ok, now what do you want to know about it?
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From a vantage point very close to the track at a stock car race, you hear the sound emitted by a moving car. You detect a frequ
Alexandra [31]

Approximately 15 m/s is the speed of the car.

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u>Given:</u>

speed of sound - 343 m/s

You detect a frequency that is 0.959 times as small as the frequency emitted by the car when it is stationary. So, it can be written as,

f^{\prime}=0.959 f

\frac{f^{\prime}}{f}=0.959

If there is relative movement between an observer and source, the frequency heard by an observer differs from the actual frequency of the source. This changed frequency is called the apparent frequency. This variation in frequency of sound wave due to motion is called the Doppler shift (Doppler effect). In general,

                     f^{\prime}=\left(\frac{v+v_{0}}{v-v_{s}}\right) \times f

Where,

f^' - Observed frequency

f – Actual frequency

v – Velocity of sound waves

v_0 – Velocity of observer

v_s - velocity of source

When source moves away from an observer at rest (v_{0} = 0), the equation would be

                        f^{\prime}=\left(\frac{v}{v-\left(-v_{s}\right)}\right) \times f

                        f^{\prime}=\left(\frac{v}{v+v_{s}}\right) \times f

                        \frac{f^{\prime}}{f}=\left(\frac{v}{v+v_{s}}\right)

By substituting the known values, we get

            0.959=\left(\frac{343}{343+v_{s}}\right)

           0.959\left(343+v_{s}\right)=343

           0.959(343)+0.959\left(v_{s}\right)=343

           328.937+0.959 v_{s}=343

           0.959 v_{s}=343-328.937=14.063

           v_{s}=\frac{14.063}{0.959}=14.66 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}

Approximately 15 m/s is the speed of the car.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between forming a hypothesis and making a prediction based on the hypothesis?
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Answer:

While a hypothesis is a guess that is predominantly used in science, a prediction is a guess that is mostly accepted out of science. A hypothesis is otherwise known as a good or intelligent guess. ... Moreover, hypotheses are testable guesses about the things that you'd expect to take place in your research study.

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Explanation:

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If an element has an atomic number of 28, how many protons does it have in its nucleus?
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I think the answer is 28 protons
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