Because it is a mix of H2O (water) and NaCl (salt)
Explanation:
As you move across the periodic table, the number of protons and neutrons increases but the number of orbital levels of the period remains the same. The atomic radii therefore decrease, across the period, because the increase in proton number causes an increased pull of the orbital electrons bringing them closer to the nucleus.
As you move down a group in a periodic table, the number of orbital levels increase. The effective nuclear charge of the nucleus of the atoms decreases due to the increased number of orbital levels that shield the valence electrons from the attractive force nucleus.
Answer:
C. because the 4s orbital is at a lower energy level
Answer:
The temperature at which the liquid vapor pressure will be 0.2 atm = 167.22 °C
Explanation:
Here we make use of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation;

Where:
P₁ = 1 atm =The substance vapor pressure at temperature T₁ = 282°C = 555.15 K
P₂ = 0.2 atm = The substance vapor pressure at temperature T₂
= The heat of vaporization = 28.5 kJ/mol
R = The universal gas constant = 8.314 J/K·mol
Plugging in the above values in the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, we have;


T₂ = 440.37 K
To convert to Celsius degree temperature, we subtract 273.15 as follows
T₂ in °C = 440.37 - 273.15 = 167.22 °C
Therefore, the temperature at which the liquid vapor pressure will be 0.2 atm = 167.22 °C.
2.99 °C is the change in temperature if a 40 g sample of water absorbs 500 calories of energy.
<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>
The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
Given data:
m = 40 g
Q = 500 J
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C
Change in Temperature =?
The formula for Heat Energy is given by:
Q = mcp∆T
where: Q - Heat Energy
m - mass
cp - specific heat
∆T = change in temperature, 
Solution:
Substituting the value of m, specific heat capacity of water and Q in the formula,
500 J = (40 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(∆T)
∆T = 2.99 °C
Learn more about the specific heat capacity here:
https://brainly.ph/question/7099790
#SPJ1