When PH = -㏒[H3O+]
and we have PH = 5.061
by substitution:
∴ [ H3O+] = 10^-5.061 = 8.7x10^-6
when we have Ka = [CH3COO-][H3O+] / [CH3COOH]
we have Ka = 1.8x10^-5 & [H3O+] = 8.7x10^-6m & [CH3COOH] = 0.5 m
by substitution in Ka formula:
1.8x10^-5 = [CH3COO-]*(8.7x10^-6) / 0.5
∴[CH3COO-] = 1.034
∴we need to add 1.034 mol of sodium acetate
<em><u>The Rutherford model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths.</u></em>
Volume of tank = 
(given)
Since, 
So,
For :
The significant rule for multiplication, states that the number of significant figures in the answer obtained by multiplication is determined by the value with the lowest number of significant digits.
Since, the minimum number of decimal places in the above multiplication operation is 1 so, the final result must be upto 1 decimal place only.
Hence, volume in 
is 243.5.
Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
Answer:
In Cl
, the 2 is a subscript because it indicates there are 2 of the same elements. The Lewis structure would display it as Cl-Cl.
On the other hand, a superscript would indicate a specific charge.
All subscripts show the amount of the specific element there is.
An example would be O
or N, they both show that there are 2 of the same elements.
If the subscript is outside a parenthesis such as 
it indicates there are 2 
molecules.
