<span>Matter is considered by modern scientists to be anything in the universe that takes up mass. It can be in any state including solid, liquid, or gas. It can also hold potential and or kinetic energy.</span>
The normal force is always perpendicular to the surface. So it would be straight to the left of the wall
Answer:
V = 0.45 Volts
Explanation:
First we need to find the total current passing through the wire. That can be given by:
Total Current = I = (Current Density)(Surface Area of Wire)
I = (Current Density)(2πrL)
where,
r = radius = 1.5/2 mm = 0.75 mm = 0.75 x 10⁻³ m
L = Length of Wire = 6.5 m
Therefore,
I = (4.07 x 10⁻³ A/m²)[2π(0.75 x 10⁻³ m)(6.5 m)]
I = 1.25 x 10⁻⁴ A
Now, we need to find resistance of wire:
R = ρL/A
where,
ρ = resistivity of iron = 9.71 x 10⁻⁸ Ωm
A = Cross-sectional Area = πr² = π(0.75 x 10⁻³ m)² = 1.77 x 10⁻⁶ m²
Therefore,
R = (9.71 x 10⁻⁸ Ωm)(6.5 m)/(1.77 x 10⁻⁶ m²)
R = 0.36 Ω
From Ohm's Law:
Voltage = V = IR
V = (1.25 x 10⁻⁴ A)(0.36 Ω)
<u>V = 0.45 Volts</u>
